UNIT - SMILE

PARTS OF THE
BODY

Whats this?

She has

Whats this?

His cheeks are

Whats this?

His chin is

Whats this?

She is worried about

the lines on her

Whats this?

My heels hurt.

Whats this?

My wrist hurts.

Whats this?

She has dimples.

What are these?

Theyre

Whats this?

Its a

Whats this?

Tongue.

Whats this?

A nose.

Whats this?

An ear.

What are these?

Arms

What are these?

elbow

What are these?

legs

What are these?

Feet

What are these?

Hands

What are these?

Fingers.

What are these?

Toes.

What are these?

navel.

Whats this?

Head.

Whats this?

Hair.

What are these?

eyes.

What are these?

Knees.

Whats this?

waist
hips

Whats this?

Neck.

What are these?

chest
breast

Shoulder

What are these?

Tooth (Sg) teeth(pl)

Whats this?

face

What are these?

eyebrows

What are these?

eyelashe

What are these?

eyelid

a) When do people say

this?
Say cheese

To take a photograph.

b) What do you say in your language?

Say whisky

To take a photograph.

c) Do you find it easy to smile for

photographs?
Yes, I do / No I dont.
Im (not) photogenic.
The camera loves me/ The camera doesnt
love me.
For me its difficult to smile for
photographs.

What is the message?

Smile and the World
smiles with you
Cry and you cry alone.
Happiness is part of life and its wonderful. We must
love,respect and show it. Every day its a challenge to smile at
life despite our difficulties.
When you smile everybody around you smiles.We have to
transmit a smile. If you smile you can ease your life. With a
smile you have the world and you arent alone.
Its easier to share happiness with others than to share
sadness. Nobody in the world wants to be sad.

What is the message?

Smile and the World
smiles with you
Cry and you cry alone.
Everybody enjoys the company of someone
who is always happy or has a positive
attitude.
Not everybody/Nobody enjoys the company
of someone who is always sad, depressed,
pessimistic and has lots of problems.
When a person is friendly, he or she has a
lot of friends.

Smile and the World smiles

with you
This
sometimes
youre happy or when
Crymeans
andthatyou
cry when
alone.

everything is ok, all your Friends are with you but when youre
sad or when youre in trouble. Nobody is by your side.
This means that in life when were well, the people will share our
happiness but when things are difficult you have to face them
alone.
When you cry, you are alone and when you smile you are
surrounded by people. In our country people that have many
social and economic problems dont smile but they should know
there is a solution and therefore they should smile to life.
This means that sometimes Friends betray/treason you. They are
in the good moments but in the bad moments we know you we
can trust in.
Nobody can love us more than ourselves.
When youre happy you should show it but when you arent you
shouldnt.

cheek
s
mout
h
dimples

eyes

How many kinds of smiles are there?

There are six types of smiles.
. The polite smile.
. The miserable smile.
. The fake smile.
. The true smile.
. The genuine smile.
. The sociable smile.

research

present

investigatio
n
To
motivate
Kind,
gentle
The kind of/the type
of.
Gift

Miserable

Poor /Awful /Sad

fake

hard

False, unreal,
pretended
Excitement,
happiness, fun
difficult

true

real

To
encourage
polite
The sort of

enjoyment

research
Look for

investigatio
n
Search,se

wide

ek
extensive/
big

easygoing
(dis)loyal

Open-minded, relaxed,
extroverted.
A person who smiles a lot.
Cheerful
(un)faithful, sincere

sensitive

With lots of emotion.

confident
hard

Sure of himself/herself
difficult

argument
reliable

Quarrel, argue, have a

row
Somebody you can
trust
in intelligent
Clever,

cheeky

sensible

Plenty of

Lots of, a lot of, loads of

Look for

search

wide

extensive/ big

easygoing
loyal

Open-minded, relaxed,
extroverted.
A peson who smiles a lot.
Cheerful
Faithful, sincere

sensitive

With lots of emotion.

confident

Sure of himself/herself

hard

difficult

argument

quarrel

cheeky

research
hardworki
ng
bossy

investigatio
n
A person who works a lot.

Ambitious
(greedy)

Someone who likes giving

orders.
Non-comformist.
A person who
wants to be successful

support

Help, give a hand

win

gain

upset

Annoy, be angry

shy

Nervous in the company of

others. Introverted

Cares about other peoples

feelings.
SENSITIVE

Tells other people what to do

all the time.
BOSSY

Certain or sure about his or

her abilities.
CONFIDE
NT

Relaxed, calm and not easy

to upset.
EASYGOIN
G

Nervous in the company of

other people.
SHY

Really wants to become

successful, rich and famous.
AMBITIOU
S

Friendly and enjoys being

with other people.
SOCIABLE

Continues to support a
person in difficult times.
LOYAL

Dog
Faithful
Affectiona
te
Aggressiv
e

Cat
Independent
Mysterious
Dirty
Selfish

Rat
Nasty
Dirty
Aggressive
Stormy
Clever

Coffee
Addictive
Affectionate
Strong

An Ocean
Calm.
Mysterious.
Deep.
Strong.

Verbs with
avoid
gerund cant stand
Subje
ct

dont mind
enjoy
hate
like
love
spend time
Waste time

- ing
form

Look forward to
stop

1. Women avoid eating calories.

2. I cant stand walking under the sun in
3.
I think my students dont mind getting up
summer.
4.
Most people enjoy travelling on holidays.
early.
5. Cats hate taking a shower.
6. Most men like playing football.
7. We spend a lot of time reading books.
8. Children look forward to receiving presents.
9. Gaston Acurio loves cooking.

Verbs with
infinitives agree
Subje
ct

cant afford
choose
decide
forget
manage
need
refuse
want
would like
Hope /
expect

to +
infinitive

1. Several people agree to have children

2.
Most
people cant afford to buy a house.
after
marriage.
3. Students choose to study English when
4.
Katty
decided to have lunch at univesity.
they
want.
5. I wanted to have a big party for my birthday.
6. I would like to travel around the world.
7. Paolo Guerrero refused to play for

avoid

Subje
ct

cant stand
dont mind
enjoy
hate
like
love
spend time
Waste time

Verbs with
gerund

- ing
form

Look forward to
stop
agree

Subje
ct

cant afford
choose
decide
forget
manage
need
refuse
want
would like
Hope /

Verbs with
infinitives

to +
infinitive

The people
The food
The
mountains

The capital
city

the beaches

the historical sites

Which place would you like to return to?

a) I have been to __________ on holiday and I
would like to return there because
____________.
Which place wouldnt you like to return to?
b) I have been to __________ on holiday but I
wouldnt like to return there because
____________.
Which place wouldnt you visit?
c) I havent been to __________ on holiday
and I would like to go there because
____________.

Which place would you like to return to?

a) I have been to __________ on holiday and I
would like to return there because
____________.
Which place wouldnt you like to return to?
b) I have been to __________ on holiday but I
wouldnt like to return there because
____________.
Which place would you like to visit? Why?
c) I havent been to __________ on holiday
and I would like to go there because
____________.

Continuous: - ing form (ando,endo)

Present cont: I am eating. (estoy comiendo)
Past cont : I was eating
(estaba/estuve)
Future cont: I will be eating (estar )
Present Perfec Cont: I have been eating (he
estado..)
Past Perfect Cont: I had been eating (haba
estado)
Perfect tenses: - past participle (ado, ido)
Future
Perfect
Cont: I will have been eating
Eat ate
eaten
(habr
estado)
Present
Perfect: I have eaten . (he comido)
Past Perfect: I had eaten.
(haba .)
Future Perfect: I will have eaten . (habr )
Simple tenses: infinitive (ar,er,ir)
Present Simple: I eat /he eats (yo como)
Past Simple:
I ate
(yo com)
Future Simple: I will eat/I am going to eat
(yo comer/ yo voy a comer)

For: a period of
time
For 2 years

Since: a specific
time
Since 2013

For 5 years

Since 2010

For 32 years

Since I was
born.
Since 1995
Since then

For 20 years.

2 days ago

Since I last saw

you. yesterday.
Since

Be:am/is/ar
e
go

Was/were

been

went

Been/gone

Been/gone
A: Dad, wheres mum?
B: She has gone to the market.
A: Mum, where have you been?
A: I have been to the market.

I have been to Cuzco for two weeks.

(recent past)
I have been in Cuzco for two weeks. (still
there)
I have been to Peru for one year. (past)
I have been in Peru for one year. (still
there)

b) I havent been to a good party since/for.

c) I havent been to the beach since/for.
d) I havent been to a rock concert since/for.
e) I havent been to a wedding since/for.
f) I havent been out for dinner since/for.
g) I havent been skiing since/for.
h) I havent been abroad since/for.

Present
Perfect
Actions
States

S + have/has + past
participle form
I have
English for three months/since
studied
January.
I have
my teacher for two months/since
known
January.
She
has
In Trujillo for all her life/since she
lived
I have had

was born
My pone for 1 year/since 2014

Present
Perfect
Continuous
S + have/has been + - ing
form
I have been
English for three months/since
Action
studying
January.
She has been
In Trujillo for all her life/since she
s
living
was born

Present Perfect
Lately
recently
for
Since
up to now
so far
Already.
Just:
Yet: Still:
over the years
this____
these______.
today.
Ever
yet

I havent arrived late

lately.
She has been busy
recently.
I have studied English
for..
I have lived in Trujillo
since..
I havent travelled abroad
up to now
I havent travelled abroad
so far
Ive already eaten.
Ive just eaten.
I have learnt a lot over the
years.
I have studied a lot this
week.

Present Perfect

Present Perfect
Continuosus
S + have/has been + -ing

S + have/has + past
participle form
It is used to talk about actions
that started in the past and
continue up to present.

form
It is used to talk about actions
that started in the past and
continue up to present.

I have lived in Trujillo since I

was
born.
He has
studied English for 6
months .

I have been living in Trujillo

since I was born.
He has been studying English
for 5 months .

Recent past.

A result in the present.

Look!!!! He has had an

accident.
She has just arrived.

It is raining. It has been raining

since last night.

Help me please! I have lost

my wallet.
Dynamic and Stative verbs

He is tired because he has

been studying all night.
Dynamic verbs

Present Perfect
S + have/has + past
participle form
Dynamic and Stative verbs

Present Perfect
Continuosus
S + have/has been + -ing
form
Dynamic or Action verbs

I have had my mobile phone

for three months. (have)

I have been having my

mobile phone for three
months.

I have had breakfast at

University for months. (have
breakfast)

I have been having breakfast

at Univeristy for months.
(have)

He has known his best friend

since 2005. (know)

He has been knowning his

best friend since 2005.
(know)

She has decided to buy a

new car. (decide)

She has been deciding to

buy a new car. (decide)

How long have you been going to your favourite caf?

I have been going to my favourite caf for / since .
How long have you known your best friend?
I have known my best friend .. for/since .
How long have you liked your favourite singer/band?
I have liked my favourite singer/band for/since .
How long have you been living in your house?
I have been living in my house for/since .
How long have you been interested in your career?
I have been interested in my career for / since .
How long have you been watching your favourite programme?
I have been watching my favourite programme
for/since
How long.
have you had your favourite object?
I have had my favourite object for/since .
How long have you been studying at the university ?
I have been studying at the university for/since .

Fingers
crossed
An arm and a
leg
Pulling your
leg
Give a hand

Wish me luck

See eye to
eye

See each
other
Face to face

Very
expensive
Joking/kiddin
g
help

forehead

bottom

cheek

knee

lips

toe

chin

ankle

neck

heel

shoulder
chest

finger
thumb

stomach

nail

waist

wrist

hip

elbow

Past Simple
__ago
last___
in____
yesterday
the day before
yesterday
from ____to ___.
never
for

Present Perfect
Lately
recently
for
Since
up to now
so far
Already. Ive already
eaten.
Just: Ive just eaten.
Yet: I havent eaten
yet
Still: I still havent
eaten.
over the years

I
eating chocolate.
stopped (leave)
to eat chocolate.

I
eating chocolate.
stopped (leave)
to eat chocolate.
I remember
I forget

meeting her in a party.

to do homework.

remember
I remember calling you last week.
I remember to call my parents when Im
late.
Forget
I forgot feeding the dog last night.
I forgot to feed the dog last night.
Stop
I stopped smoking.
I stopped to smoke.