4.

Sistemul de rotire

SECTION 4

Schematic
of Rotary
System

Rotary Table drive Drilling

Top Drive Drilling

Down Hole motor progressive cavity

4.1.Masa rotativ MR

MR este un reductor cu construcie special care transform micarea de rotaie din

plan orizontal n micare de rotaie n plan vertical prin intermediul angrenajului
conic 7. Arborele 8 care transmite micarea mesei, se numete arbore prisnel. n
zona de seciune ptrat se adaug ptraii mari (care se blocheaz cu bolurile 6)
Ptraii mari sunt scule care se intercaleaz ntre masa rotativ i alte sculele de lucru
(ptraii mici sau pene) de la gura sondei, pentru a evita uzura MR.

1 rotor; 2 corp mas rotativ; 3 rulment principal; 4 rulment

secundar; 5 dispozitiv blocare mas;

Hook

Swivel Bail
View of Swivel

Drilling mud

* Seals
* Bearings

ROTATING

Drilling mud

4.3. Top drive

Atop driveis a mechanical device on adrilling rigthat provides

clockwise torque to thedrill stringto facilitate the process of drilling a
borehole. It is an alternative torotary table. It is located at theswivel
place and allows a vertical movement up and down the derrick.
An advantage of a top drive is that it allows the drilling rig to drill
longer sections of a stand of drill pipe. A rotary table type rig can only
drill 30-foot (9.1m) (single drill pipe respectively) sections of drill pipe
while a top drive can drill 6090-foot (1827m) stands (double-triple
respectively. A triple being three joints of drillpipe screwed together.),
depending on the drilling rig type. Having longer sections of drill pipe
allows the drilling rigs to drill deeper sections of the wellbore, thus
making fewer connections of drill pipe. Another advantage of top drive
systems is time efficiency. When the bit progresses under a kelly, the
entire string must be withdrawn from the well bore for the length of the
kelly drive. With a top drive, thedraw worksonly has to pick a new
stand from the rack and make two joints. The savings in time reduces
the risk of a stuck string from annulus clogging.

TESCOs electric top drive

n TESCOs hydraulic top drive

4.4. Mud Motor Description DOWN

HOLE MOTOR
Mud motors are used for various drilling tasks such straight
hole, horizontal, directional and short radius oilfield drilling,
river crossings and other utility drilling. They are connected
to the drill string to rotate and steer the drill bit. Rotation is
provided by a power section, which is typically a positive
displacement motor that is driven by drilling fluid circulation.
Axial and radial drilling loads are reacted to the drill string by
the bearings within the sealed bearing assembly.
For directional drilling, a small bend angle is provided
between the power section and the bearing assembly. This
bend angle gives mud motors the ability to selectively drill
curved or straight holes. Drill string rotation produces a
straight, slightly oversized hole. In the absence of drill string
rotation, the hole curves in the direction of the bend.

Sealedbearingadvantages(comparedtomud-lubricatedassemblies)are:
Compactsize,whichfacilitatesshortradiusdrilling
Reducedbearingfrictionandeliminatingmudbypassprovidesgreaterefficiency
Mayemployoff-the-shelfconventionalbearings
Reducedrepairandmaintenancecosts

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJEA4hWwyME
http://
www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms.aspx?LookIn=term%20name&
filter=topdrive
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrxXnWnpX28#t=110
http://
www.tescocorp.com/data/1/rec_docs/987_TopDriveFlyer_2014_V14_
WEB.pdf
http://www.warriorrig.com /
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ykmEQL4RenQ
http://www.tescocorp.com/data/1/rec_docs/367_20050e%20-%
20250%20EMI%20400.pdf
http://www.kalsi.com/seals/mud-motor-seals
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3anE3PEPP8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfFCjqK_dTw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-y3k7jcoY-M