DESIGN FIBER TO THE HOME ACCES NETWORK (FTTH) USING 10GIGABIT-CAPABLE PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGY

(XGPON) AT PURI PAMULANG RESIDENCE WITH DUCTING

BERSAMA
Meilki Riyanto Darmawan
1101110134
Telecommunication Engineering
Telkom University
1st Advisor

2nd Advisor

Akhmad Hambali, Ir., MT

NIK (93670098-1) NIP

Musarah Wim

BACKGROUND
Technological development is inseparable from the progressive development of optical fiber
technology that can replace the use of conventional cables. And also driven by the desire to get
a service known as triple play services, they are services will fast internet access, voice
(telephone network, PSTN) and video (cable TV) in the infrastructure at the consumer unit.
At this time the government is preparing the construction of the channel underground fiber
optic cables together (Ducting Bersama). The program as a solution for broadband
infrastructure and aesthetic demands of the city. Ducting joint program will be implemented on
in some areas, and national.

DESIGN

EXISTING
- 32 existing poles

THE LOCATION

DATA COLLECTION

NETWORK DESIGN WITH DUCTING

BERSAMA

NETWORK DESIGN WITH DUCTING

BERSAMA

NETWORK DESIGN WITH DUCTING

BERSAMA
Perangkat

Jumla
h

OLT

Rack

SubRack / Frame

ONT

506

FAT

66

FDT

PS 1:4

17

PS 1:8

65

Konektor

Kabel Feeder (Serat

G.652.D)
Kabel Distribusi (Serat
G.652.D)
Kabel Drop (Serat G.652.D)
Kapasitas 1 HP

Unit
bua
h
bua
h
bua
h
bua
h
bua
h
bua
h
bua
h
bua
h
bua
h

Letak
Indoor (Building)
Indoor (Building)
Indoor (Building)
Indoor (Building)
Indoor (Building)
Indoor (Building)
Indoor (Building)
Indoor (Building)
Indoor/Outdoor

4,5

km

Outdoor

46

km

Outdoor

0,5

Indoor

10

ANALYSIS

Link Power Budget (LPB)

Bit Error Rate (BER)
Rise Time Budget (RTB)

11

LINK POWER BUDGET

Downstream

Upstream

tot = L. serat + Nc. c + Ns. s + Sp

tot = L. serat + Nc. c + Ns. s + Sp

tot = (6,119 x 0,273) + (6 x 0,2) + 11 +7,8

tot = (6,119 x 0,2) + (6 x 0,2) + 7,8 + 11

tot = 22,02 dB

tot = 21,2238 dB

Prx = Ptx - tot - SM

Prx = Ptx - tot - SM

Prx = 3 22,02 - 6

Prx = 0,5 21,2238 - 6

Prx = -25,02 dBm

Prx = -26,72 dBm

12

RISE TIME BUDGET

Downstream

Upstream

Tr

= = = 0,07 ns (pengkodean NRZ)

Tr

= = = 0,28 ns (pengkodean NRZ)

Tr

= = = 0.035 ns (pengkodean RZ)

Tr

= = = 0,14 ns (pengkodean RZ)

T material

= x L x Dm

T material

= x L x Dm

T material

= 0,1 nm x 6,119 km x

T material

= 0,1 nm x 6,119 km x

T material

= 0,0097904 ns

T material

= 0,0084809 ns

T total

T total

T total

= 0,05045 ns

T total

= 0,05021 ns

13

BIT ERROR RATE

Downstream

Upstream

14

CONCLUSION
-

Attenuation values obtained for LPB. Downstream is 22,02 dB with Prx value is -25,02 dBm. While, Upstream is 21,22 dB
with Prx value is -26,72 dBm. The calculation result obtained is still above the standard specified by ITU-T and PT. Telkom,
which amounted to -28 dBm.

Based on the simulation results on the network design software optic simulator to see the value of BER, the transmission
quality is good design. Values obtained in the simulation BER is equal to 2,52711 x 10 -9 for downstream and approaching
6,9187 x 10-23 for upstream. The ideal value for the bit error rate in the optical fiber transmission is 10 -9.

Based on the feasibility calculation system for the rise time budget, NRZ and RZ encoding type can be used in this design.
NRZ encoding has a limit of 70% of the data rate is 0.52 ns to 0.50 ns for the downstream and upstream. RZ encoding has a
limit of 35% of the data rate that is 0.14 to 0.28 for the downstream and upstream. From the calculation results obtained
tsystem value of 0,0626 ns for upstream and downstream. The laneways downstream tsystem value is still below the limit of
NRZ encoding but not with RZ. The tsystem value for upstream still below the limit of NRZ and RZ coding

The sections on the development process to make Line Duct that is 32 pithole which replaces each existing pole on cable
feeder line, 14 manhole in the path located in a residential area outside Puri Pamulang, and 4 handhole located in a
residential area of Puri Pamulang.

15

SUGGESTION
For construction and excavation lines on a housing, ducting should be done before the building of housing
is ready for use. So the process of extracting duct lines to make the design of the fiber optic network to
customers is not too difficult either in the permitting process and the process of laying the device. Because
it was the path of the vehicle and also the buildings house that will complicate the manufacturing process.

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