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Presented by
Sreerup Chowdhury
Introduction
OFC stands for optical fibre communication which is used in
between railway.
stations for communication purposes.
RailTel which is behind the OFC development has created state
of the art multimedia telecom network using SDH based
transmission systems.
The Corporation was formed in Sept 2000 with the objectives
to create nationwide Broadband Telecom and Multimedia
Network in all parts of the country, to modernize Train Control
Operation and Safety System of Indian Railways.
Training Topics
Optical Fibre.
Advantages, description, additional equipment for handling.
Optical Fibre
An Optical Fibre is
a long, thin
strand made with
pure glass about
the diameter of a
human hair.
OFC consists of
Core, Cladding,
Buffers and Jacket
as shown in
figure.
Additional equipment
OTDR(Optical Time Domain
Reflector)
OTDR uses a system similar to radar
set, It sends out a light pulse and act
on the reflected light from the fibre.
The OTDR can continuously measure
the returned power level and hence
figure out the losses on the fibre link.
Additional equipment
Fusion Splicer
Splicing is the process of connecting two
bare fibres directly without any
connectors.
Splicing provide much lower insertion
loss compared to fibre connectors thats
why Splicing is preferred over the use of
Connectors.
Itis the process of fusing or welding two
fibres together usually by an electric
arc.
It provides for the lowest loss and least
reflectance
It also provides the strongest and most
Splicing Machine
Inserting a fibre in
the Splicer after
cutting
Alignment Check by
the Machine
SDH
All SDH equipment is based on the use of a single master reference clock
source & hence SDH is synchronous
Compatible with the majority of existing PDH bit rates
SDH provides for extraction/insertion, of a lower order bit rate from a higher
PDMUX
I t is an electronics device which can
convert 2 mbps signal of each E1 into
32 time slots with each subscriber
end such as telephone, computer
exchange, etc.
PDMUX components
PSU card
NIM card
TRIB card
Among 32 time slots 30 slots are
usable since time slot 0 and 16 are
used for synchronisation and
signalling respectively.
Menu options:
LIST OF CONTROL
COMMANDS
FLEXIMUX
Auto
Bypass
Digital Bypass
Tribal loop back
Channel loopback
Mw Signal
Tributary B remote
loopback
Activate
A Typical
Network Diagram
Boost mode.
charging at high rate.
Trickle Mode charging.
Thank You