GERUND,FORMING

NOUN,FORMING ADJECTIVE
KELOMPOK :
YUNIANTO DWI SAPTO
1403010020
BANI RIYANA M
1403010032
DINO SETYAWAN
1403010078

NOUN

Noun was everything we see or we can talk

about and show people, objects, places,
plants, animals, moon, profession and so on.

 noun can be divided into two types:

1.Countable Noun
Countable noun is a noun that can be calculated.
Singular nouns.
Plural nouns.
Singular

Plural

Book

Books

Sister

Sisters

Bus

Buses

City

Cities

Boy

Boys

2.

Uncountable noun

Uncountable noun is a noun that can not be

calculated. Uncountable nouns can be given little
/ a little (Sedikit), much (banyak), and a large /
small amount of (sangat banyak / sedikit).
example:
I need a little bread
I have so much homwork
How many years you lived in jakarta

Forming Nouns
Forming is establishment of a verb by adding the
suffix ess, ty, th, ance, age, ect.
Example:
Busy => business
Possible => possibility
Dead => death
Diligent => dilligence
Advance => advantage
Ect.

ADJECTIVE
Adjective is a word that is used to give the specific
nature of an object or word that gave the power to
restrict the use of the noun.
Adjective Of Quality
Adjective Of Quantity
Adjective Of Numeral

Adjective of quality in front of the

object
Ex: He is foolish boy
The rose is beautiful flower
2. Adjective of quality after tobe (am, is,
are)
Ex: The man is cruel
The girl is beautiful
3. Adjective of quality after the object
Ex: I meat the dog dead
We like the drink cool
1.

Adjective Of Quality

Adjective Of Quantity
Adjective of quantity in front of the object
Ex: We ate some food ate the restaurant
I have bought much coffe from the coffee shop
2.Adjective of quantity after to be (am, is, are)
Ex: The water is much in the drain
Its speaking is much not to understand
3.adjective of quantity after the object
Ex: He Gives much medicine to me
She cooks any food to our frinds
1.

*Adjective Of Numeral
1.

Cardinal number
Ex: He has six daughter
They have bought two books
2. Ordinal number
Ex: English is first lesson today
Cahya is first love me
3. Multicative number
Ex: I had bought a pair of shoes in the shop
They have brought a dozen of drawing
books

GERUND
Gerund is a verb form ending with "-ing" and is
used as a noun.
Gerund is: verb form "-ing" verb which
functioned as a noun (make into a verb) by adding
behind ING.

As the subject for the verb.

Ex: Writing is my hobby.
Smoking is not good for health.
2.
As the object
Ex: Ranti loves writing.
I do not like smoking.
3. Used as a complement incomplete verb
Ex: The things are roomates IJEM enjoys eating,
drinking, and sleeping.
My favorite activity is reading, writing, and
shopping.
1.

Use Gerund

4. Used in the back "No" to form short sentences that

express prohibition or warning.
Ex: No Parking!
No Smoking!
5. Used as an adjective or as a descriptive noun
Ex: Sleeping-bed
Reading-room
6. Used as Appositive (additional information) in a
sentence
Ex: My hooby, writing, is interesting.
He has a bad habit, Smoking.
7. Gerund after prepositions: by, in, on, at, of, after, before,
without, besides, etc.
Ex: Before going abroad, we must study English.
By studying, we will speak English fluently.

8. Gerund after certain expressions.

Ex: Let's go shopping at Ramayana.
I can not help crying when hearing the news.
9. Gerund is used with possessive adjective: my, your, his,
her, our, Reviews their.
Ex: Your coming to my home made me happy.
Miss Nawang does not like our coming late.
10. Gerund after the words: when, while, since
Ex: When riding a motor-cycle, we must wear a helmet.
Since leaving home, Liem has been sick.
11. Negative gerund in sentences.
Ex: I Consider not going there again.
He admitted not seeing Eka.

12. Gerunds passive.

As subject (Ex: Being of toll that he is lazy, makes
him very angry)
As Object (Ex: The student do not like being given
too much homework)
13. Used as a substitute infinitive
Gerund

Infinitive

I love reading.

I love to read.

( Aku suka membaca)

(Aku suka membaca)

Teach me talking.

Teach me to talk.

(Ajarkan aku bicara)

(Ajarkan aku bicara)

Ijem will try doing it.

(Ijem akan mencoba

Ijem will try to do it.

melakukannya)

(Ijem akan mencoba melakukannya)

14. There are three verbs gerund, which if followed V1 + ing has a
different meaning to be followed To + V1 is the verb "Stop,
Remember and Forget".
activities already undertaken
activities yet done
example:
She stops drinking.
(She stopped drinking to do something)
She stops to drink.
(He stopped something to drink)
I remember walking with you.
(I remember walking with you)
I remember to walk with you.
(I remember walking with you)

1. call the
to arrest the murder.
2. my father is reading now.
3. My mother told me to have a every
morning.
4.
is a kind of italian food.
5. I am sorry. All in this hotel have been
booked.

QUESTION NOUN

1.
all the way home mad us tired.
2. it is difficult to get used
with
chopstick.
3. I was interested in
more about
history.
4. she is used to harrys
about the food.
5. you ought to give up smoking, means

QUESTION GERUND

THANKS GAES