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Steels
1,65
0,5
0,3
0,3
0,05
0,1
Alloy steels
> 1,8
> 0,5
> 0,5
> 0,5
> 0,12
> 0,12
Steels
Alloy steels
C content based
Steels
Alloy steels
Quality based:
- quality steels
- high quality steels
Structure based:
- in annealed condition
- in normalized condition (ferrite,
pearlite, martensite and austenitic
steels)
Steels
Alloy steels
Application based:
C<0,7%C structural steels 0,2...0,7% C
C>0,7%C tool steels 0,4...1,6% C
corrosion resistant
heat resistant
high temperature strength
magnetic
cryogenic
Steels
Alloy steels
Steels
Steels (EN10027)
Designations (1)
Mechanical properties based on: Re
Based on: Rm
rail steels
RO880Mn
prestressing steels Y1770C
C
+20
0
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
KU, J
27
40
60
JR
J0
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
KR
K0
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
LR
L0
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
Steels
Designations (2)
28Mn6
G-28Mn6
W-Mo-V-Co
Factor
10
Ce, P, S
100
1000
Steels
Designations (3)
XX
XX
(XX)
Material group
Steel class
Order
in class
Pos.
2 and
3
Additional
numbers
Ordinary
grade
steels 00...90
Tool steels 20...29
High quality grade
Special steels 40...49
10 spec. phyc. prop. steels
(stainless and heat resistant. etc.)
11 construction and machine
construction steell
12 machine contruct. steels
13 spec. constr. and ja machine constr. steels
High quality 01...91 structural steels
02...92 non heat treatable structural steels
07...97 high P- ja S-cont. steels
Pos. 4 ja 5
Order no. in class
Steels
Steels
structural steels
cold forming steels
spring steels (C = 0,5...0,7%, Si = 1...2%)
ball bearing steels (C 1%, Cr = 0,5...0,6%)
medium alloy steels (all. elem. 2,5...5%)
cementizing steels
quenching and tempering steels
nitriding steels
high alloy steels (leg. el. > 5%) steels with specific properties
corrosion resistant steels
high temperature strength steels
wear resistant steels
Steels
Steels
Ballon steels
Pressure vessel steels
Seamless pipes
Welded pipes
Steels
Steels
Cr-steels
Cr-Mn-steels
Cr-Ni-steels
B-steels
HT: Tcem + hard. + low. temp.
Surface (C0,8) 58...62 HRC
Core (C = 0,1...0,25) 30...42 HRC
Steels
Principles pf alloying:
Steels
T50, C
10...15
20
II gr Si-Mn/Cr-steels (~1%)
20
-30...-50
III gr Mn-Cr-steels
25
-60
IV gr Ni-Mo-steels
40
-80
100
-100
Steels
Steels
Steels
Steels
700
- silchrome
500
> 700C
k u u m u s p s iv
10
15
20
25
C r, %
Steels
Steels
Alloy steels
(C = 0,7...1,3%)
(C = 0,4...1,6%)
non-heat resistant (200C)
semi heat resistant (300...500C)
coldwork tool steels
hot work tool steels
Heat resistant steels (500...750C)
Carbide induced tempering
hardness,
Intermetallics induced tempering
hardness
Steels
low adhesion
Steels 0,5...0,6% C good toughness
1,5...2% Ni, Mo high hardenability
Steels
HS-18-0-1
HS-6-5-2-5 (P6M5K5)
HT: H (1200...1300C); 3x T (570...650C) Arest ;
64...65 HRC
Steels
Steels