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PRESENTATION ON

2 X 25 KV SYSTEM

2 X 25 KV SYSTEM
BINA - KATNI
ANUPPUR-SHAHDOL

C. RLY

16.01.95

S.E.RLY

April 95

S.E.RLY

August 95

SHAHDOL - KATNI
ANUPPUR - BISHRAMPUR
- CHIRIMIRI

TRACTION SUB-STATION DETAILS


BINA

ONE

54 MVA SCOT
CONNECTED TFR.

MAKRONIA
KARYA BADOLI

TWO

54 MVA SCOT

MAZGAON PHATAK

NOS.

CONNECTED TFRS.

NOWROZABAD
ANUPPUR

TRACTION SUB-STATION DETAILS


UDAL KACHHAR3 Nos.

13.5 / 20 MVA

TRANSFORMERS
V CONNECTED

BISHRAMPUR

2 Nos.

13.5 / 20 MVA

TRANSFORMERS
CONVENTIONAL

2x25 kv AT system is a kind of power supply system in


AC 25 kv 50 Hz single phase traction. It has a feeder wire located
along the track and Auto Transformers installed every 10 to 20
km .Traction load is supplied by 25 kv from both adjacent ATs
through the contact wire and rail same as the conventional
system. Meanwhile, the ATs transfer the load current to 50 kv
circuit consist of the feeder wire and the contact wire, the traction
load is sent from TSS to ATs by 50 kv. This brings about various
features of 2x25 kv AT system which are:

Less electric current on feeding circuit results in less voltage


drop and energy loss, together with higher circuit voltage , this
enable extension of space between TSS largely.

Minimizing rail return currents results in reducing of induced


voltage on near by telecommunication circuits.

TRACTION SUB-STATIONS
TSS with 220/2x27 kv, 54 MVA Scott connected transformers

Two numbers 220/2x27 kV, 54 MVA Scott connected


transformers are installed, one of them working as standby. The primary
windings of the Scott connected transformer are connected to three
phases of the incoming 220 kV transmission net work through the triple
pole circuit breakers and isolators. Three phase supply is received through
duplicate bays. There are two secondary windings in each of the Scott
connected transformers referred as Main(M) and Teaser(T) winding , each
consisting of two winding. Corresponding one outer terminal of each M & T
winding of the two transformers is terminated on common M and T buses
connected to the catenary and the other outer terminal terminated on
other common bus connected to the feeder The two inner terminals of M
& T windings of each transformer are connected to each other , which is
solidly earthed and connected to traction rails. As M & T voltages are 90
degree phase apart, one side of TSS is fed from the M phase while other
side from the T phase with a neutral section provided in the OHE and
Feeder.

Due to two buses structure, circuit breakers, interruptors and isolators on


2x25 kV side are double poles are provided

AUTO-TRANSFORMER

Power from TSS to feeding circuit is transferred at


50 kv which is stepped down to utilization
voltage of 25 kv by the auto transformer(AT).It
has a winding of 50 kv with neutral point in the
middle of the winding. Neutral point is solidly
connected to traction rails through a buried rail
while one outer terminal is connected to OHE and
the other to feeder. 8 MVA auto transformers at
interval of 10 to 20 km installed in this system.

SUB-SECTIONING AND PARALLELING POST


(SSP)

SSP on double track section has four


sectioning interruptors and one paralleling
interruptor. Two numbers auto transformers at
double line provided. One 100 KVA LT supply
transformer installed at SSP.

SECTIONING POST(SP)

At the SP, there are two bridging circuit


breakers in a double line section and two
paralleling interruptors, one each on either side
of dead zone. Four auto transformers, two each
on either side of the dead zone connected to up
& down lines are also installed at the SP. One
100 KVA LT supply transformer is also installed
at the SP.

C-R DEVICE
At SP, two sets of C-R devices are installed and
connected with feeding circuits of Up & Down tracks
i.e. one set each on either side of the neutral section.
The C-R device is connected to suppress the
resonance oscillations generated due to the large
capacitance of OHE to ground as the TSS interval is
large. C of C-R device stands for capacitance and R
for resistance and these are connected in series.
Value of C is 1 micro farad and that of R is 300 Ohms.
One set of C-R device consisting of two units, one
connected to OHE & other to feeder, is equivalent to
a capacity of 400 KVAR(200KVAR each). Thus
capacitive value of 800 KVAR is connected in feeding
circuit covered by one TSS.

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