Sustainable Architecture & High Technology

ystal palace by Joseph Paxton, Hyde Park, Lomdon (1854)

Eco-Tech
PRESENTED BY:
ANGGRAENI PP
GARY HANTONO
M.FIGO RINALDY.A
NADIA.A

INTRODUCTION
Hightech Architecture Style has evolved eventually
becomingEco-techstyle (Green Technology) orSustainable
Architecture, mainly due to climate change and the arrival of
Source: http://www.kadvacorp.com/design/hightech-architecture-style/
new materials..

Peter Behrens 1909, Turbine Hall for AEG

From Turbine Hall for AEG through

to Seagram Building, modern
Architecture has consistently
affirmed and alluded to the notion
of technological progress

Mies V.R 1958 Seagram Building

The Evolution of High Tecnology

Architecture
Has been reflected by rationalized indrustrial process into building
neutral, flexible, expandable
environtments has evolved into on increasngly diffuse and
complex style
construction to create

The Lloyd's Building, London (1986)

This book explores the

tecnological, social and
architecture concern that
inform EcoTech Architecture
in six Section.

STRUCTURAL EXPRESSION
What the engineer sees as a structure, the
Architect sees as a scuplture

-.Ove Arup.

SCULPTING WITH LIGHT

The Synergy of a steel structure combined
with the tensile properties of glass has
greatly advanced contemporary ideals of
lightness and tranparency

ENERGY MATTERS
Energy saving control system by structural

URBAN RESPONSES
Technology must be social before its
technical
-.Micheal Foucault, philosopher

MAKING CONNECTION
Mass transport has it origins in the great
pioneering railways era of the MidNineteenth century, when technologies of
cast and wrought ironwere combined with
modular glazing

CIVIC SIMBOLISM

Eco-tech architecture expresses the

importance of a responsive symbiosis
between tradition and technology, the local
and the universal, nature and building

STRUCTURAL EXPRESSION

STRUCTURAL EXPRESSION

Its started when the

invention of cast
iron suggested new
ways of building and
understanding
structure that were
wholly different from
existing mansory
construction.

crystal palace by Joseph Paxton, Hyde Park, Lomdon (1854)

rce: Archdaily

The crystal palace is regarded as an enduring

example of technology pushed to the limit,
perhaps the first genuinely High-Tech building

Inspired by natural forms and brought into being by computer

analysis, the Steel-lattice shells (Grid Shell Structure)
of the Museum of Fruit at Japan by Itsuko Hasegawa are a poetic
fusion of nature and technology

SCULPTING WITH LIGHT

Cambridge Law Faculty (Foster

and Partners)

Penggunaan material
kaca dapat
memberikan kesan
Mengekspos lantai
dan kegiatan di
dalam bangunan
Kesan ringan dan
dematerialisasi
Membaurkan cahaya
Mengaburkan batas
fisik bangunan
Contoh: Cambridge
Law Faculty (Foster
and Partners),
Secondary School
(Helmut Richter),
Cartier Foundation
(Jean Nouvel)

Kaca juga
berfungsi
sebagai
struktur
Penggunaan
kaca sebagai
kolom
Contoh:
Museum of
Glass (Design
Antenna)

Museum of Glass (Design

Penggunaan kaca
berlebihan mampu
menimbulkan panas
berlebih, namun ada
cara untuk
menyiasatinya

Solar control coating

Ventilasi yang diatur
Tirai
Glazing/pelapis

Kombinasi kaca
beremisivitas rendah dan
membuat pori (fritting)
pada kaca mampu
mengurangi panas di
dalam ruangan.
Struktur atap yang
digabungkan dengan
elemen lain sehingga
cahaya dapat terbaur
dan panas tidak masuk
ke ruangan
Contoh: Glass Hall (Von
Gerkan Marg and
Partners), Cy Twombly
Gallery (Renzo Piano)

Glass Hall (Von Gerkan Marg and

Partners)

ENERGY MATTERS

Efisiensi energi
pada bangunan
dapat
ditingkatkan
dengan contoh
sebagai berikut:
Pelapisan
dinding
luar/glazing
Mengeksploitasi
pergerakan
panas dalam
ruangan

Contoh: Cite
Internationale
(Renzo Piano) dan
Exhibition Hall
(Thomas Herzog)

Cite Internationale (Renzo Piano)

Penggunaan
bahan atau teknik
tertentu dapat
meminimalisir
penggunaan
energi, misalnya
Penggunaan air
di dalam
bangunan
(British Pavilion
oleh Nicholas
Grimshaw)
Menara yang
dilapisi sebagai
cerobong panas
(Inland Revenue
Headquarters
oleh Michael
Hopkins)

 Penggunaan
teknologi tinggi
pada bangunan
untuk
mengurangi
pemakaian
energi,
misalnya

Louvre
yang
dapat
diatur
(UNESCO
Laboratory and
Workshop oleh
Renzo Piano)
Sistem
bangunan
pintar
yang
memprediksi
kenaikan suhu
(Microelectroni
cs Park oleh
Foster
and
Partners)

URBAN RESPONSES

Konsep kawasan bangunan

Channel
Four
Headquarters
adalah menyesuaikan kawasan
bangunan dengan kawasan di
sekitarnya.

Channel Four Headquarters

Bangunan
terdiri dari 2 bentuk
ruang
yang
membentuk
suatu
ruang terbuka.

Masterplan bangunan mengadaptasi bentuk tradisional

blok perkotaan yang ditemukan di seluruh London.

Bracken House
Pada fasad bangunan dapat terlihat masih
mempertahankan nilai-nilai historis.
Revitalisasi
yang dilakukan oleh
Hopkins
adalah
mempertahan-kan
beberapa
bagian
agar
tidak
menghilang-kan nilai
historis yang ada.

Kabuki-cho Tower

Penggunaan
material
yang
berkelanjutan membuat
bangunan
tersebut
menerapkan eco-tech.

Tower
tersebut
menanggapi konteks di
Tokyo yang memiliki
tingkat gempa lumayan
tinggi.

Carre dart
Bangunan ini memiliki konsep desain
yang dipengaruhi oleh tanggapan dari
sekitarnya.

Port Restoration
Revitalisasi pelabuhan
di Genoa dilakukan dengan
menggabungkan
unsurunsur konstruksi baru agar
dapat
mempertahankan
bangunan tersebut menjadi
berkelanjutan.

Century Tower
Konsep
berkelanjutan
dapat terlihat dari penerapan
pemanfaatan cahaya alami
yang didapat dari fasad-fasad
kaca.

MAKING CONNECTIONS

Kansai Arport
Bangunan
yang
memiliki
konsep
yang
menunjukkan
interaksi
antara
alam
dengan
teknologi.

Waterloo Station International

Terminal
Waterloo
station
memiliki
konsep teknologi tinggi dengan
kaca besar membentuk ulat
raksasa
tetapi
tetap
memperhartikan keberlanjutan.

Marseilles Airport
Memiliki
konsep
fungsionalis
dan
menggunakan material
yang ramah lingkungan.

Lyons Airport TGV Station

Bentuk atap dan
paviliun
diadopsi
dalam hybrid modern.
Pemanfaatan cahaya
alami
mendukung
konsep berkelanjutan.

MAKING CONNECTIONS
STUTTGART AIRPORT
IN STUTTGART

EXTENSION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE.

GROUND & AIR
LARGE
STRUCTUR
Departure &
HALL
Arrival,
E
2 VOLUME
transit area
SQUAT
CIRCULATI
LINEAR
Boarding &
ON
Arrival gate
VOLUME

VISIBLE FROM
Object building in
landscape

Linear (LAND TO AIR

FERRY TERMINAL

EURALILLE STATION

IN HAMBURG

IN LILLE

REINFORCED
CONCRETE &
ALL GLASS

WIDE SPAN
CURVING
GLASS ROOF

VIEW

DIVIDED
INTO 3
SECTIONS

Water & ships from

Waiting room

PORTICOS

Based on the distance

Between each column

Massive reinfornced
Concrete dividing
The building to

32 sections

STRUCTU
RE

A FRAME
COLUMNS
V
SHAPED
TRUSSES

BLENDIN
G WITH
THE
AREA

WAVE
PROFILE
ROOF
COLUMN

STRUCTU
RE

ARCH
CROSS
BRACING
CABLE
ROOF BEAM

FLOATIN
G ROOF

STANSTED AIRPORT
IN STANSTED

CENTRAL BUILDING CONNECTED TO A SERIES OF SHUTTLE

EXTENDE
TERMINALS BY RAILSTRUCTUAL
SHUTTLE
D
BAYS

DEPARTURE & ARRIVAL

Single concourse
floor

SERVICE
AREA

STRUCTU
RE

Tree

column

Tent

Roof &
daylight

CIVIC SYMBOLISM

CIVIC SYMBOLISM
REGIONAL GOVERNMENT
CENTRE

SUPERSTORE

IN PLYMOUTH

IN MARSEILLES
PROGRAM
1. Cigar
shaped
2. Office
blocks
3. Squashed
zoomorphis
sushi

Using triangular
panels fish
scales +
membrane

Like walking
city
Structur
e

Cross
column
ribcage

As a symbol
of political
identity

Out of town
store but
iconic
store Single story
Parkin
Half moon
g
with oak
area trees
Servic
Discrete
e
component
area
materi Brick&
stainless
al
steel

City gate
STRUCTU
RE

Repetitio
n
Paraboloi
d sails

Tree like
structure
membran
e

COMMUNICATION TOWER

BAROMETER

IN BARCELONA
STRUCTU
RE

1. Concrete tube
(4m in
diameter)
2. 3 steel trusses
set to 120
degrees to
each
PROGRA
other in
plan M

IN LONDON
Pipe

1.5 m d
15 m h

Glass
cylinder

2nd skin

waterjets

Nozzles
system

Solar
cells

Self regulating
energy

Baromatic monitor
translates
atmospheric
12 triangular platforms pressure into an
Observation, microwave electrical signal that
control waterjets

TOP
TV antenna

& radio transmitter

Color of
Basement
Large ancillary building the water
Symbol of
barcelonas
determination to
approach the
future

day

night

Focal point
among dreary
surroundings

EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN

RIGHT

IN STRASBOURG

Building
volumes

Zoomorphic

Dignified yet accessible

expression of jurisprudence
in modern European society.

HEAD

NECK

TAIL

LARGER
The European
Court of Human
Right
SMALLER
European
Commission
MATERIA

Committee
rooms
And meeting
rooms

Office rooms

Starkly
industrial with
red color

ORGANIC
EXPRESSIONISM

(can be
extended)

CONCLUSION

Eco-tech architecture
expresses the
importance of a
responsive symbiosis
between tradition
and technology, the
local and the
universal, nature and