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At this point, to view that words are classified into the general and the
specified.
Amm are define as word which includes many things and everything which
it is applicable.
This related to mankind, which is general and includes every human being
without any limitation.
Amm is something that had unlimited number and a words have a single
meaning without any restriction.
Mothers may breastfeed their children two complete years for whoever
wishes to complete the nursing [period].
This amm are arises but some not absolutely all the individuals to
whom it could possibly apply.
From surah al-imran verse 3;97, pilgrimage to the House is a duty owed
to God by all people who are able to undertake it. This show meaning
that children and lunatics or anyone who cannot afford to perform the
required duty are not included in this ayat.
Lafz amm from the view of Hanafis scholar and majority scholars.
Hanaf
Majority Scholars
Khass (Specific)
From the view of ulama ushul, khass means every lafz had been stated in
specific.
Khass (Specific)
Khass (Specific)
khass
Mutlaq
Muqayyad
Amar
Nahi
Majority Scholars
There are no different opinion between usul fiqh scholars about the
meaning of al-Khas
Dilalah al-Khas contains QatI and not Zhanni, unless there are dalil
(evidence) that shows other meaning.
Defnition Muqayyad
And those who pronounce zihar from their wives and then [wish to] go
back on what they said - then [there must be] the freeing of a slave
before they touch one another. That is what you are admonished
thereby; and Allah is Acquainted with what you do. (Al-Mujadilah : 3)
Majority Scholars
Muqayyad
amr
Definition of Amar.
amr.
i.
ii. Command in the form of news that the action was prescribed to
someone in by using the word kutiba (compulsory).
iii. Command by using the verb commands directly.
iv. Command in the form of promising a good things for those who follow
it.
Forms of amr.
1. Fiil amar , the striction of the command (al-baqarah:43)
command) (al-baqarah:185)
Amr
Hanaf
Majority Scholars
nahi
Definition of Nahi
Forms of Nahi
1. Denied a condition. (al-isra:32)
Consequences of Nahi
Haram,(al-anam:151)
Makruh,
Doa (ali-imran:8)
Guidance (al-maidah:5)