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SKRINING DBD (DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE) DI

PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU UTARA

OLEH :
ANGELICHA FRALISA CHRISTIANI H1E114003
NUR FITRIA H1E114213
RINA ANGGRAINI H1E114225

Thanks to
REKTOR UNLAM

Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto., M.ScHadi,

M.Si
NIP.19660331 199102 1 001

WAKIL REKTOR 1

WAKIL REKTOR 2

Dr. Ahmad Alim Bachri, SE.,


M.Si
NIP. 19671231 199512 1 002

Dr. Hj Aslamiah, M.Pd., Ph.D


NIP. 196001101986032001

WAKIL REKTOR 3

Dr. Ir. H.Abrani Sulaiman, M.Sc.


NIP. 196401051990031023

DEKAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK

Dr.Ing Yulian Firmana Arifin,


S.T.,M.T
NIP. 19750719 200003 1 002
KETUA PRODI TEKNIK
LINGKUNGAN

Dr. Rony Riduan, S.T., M.T


NIP. 19761017 199903 1 003
DOSEN MATA KULIAH
EPIDEMOLOGI

Prof. Dr. Ir. Qomariyatus Sholihah,


Amd. Hyp., S.T., Mkes.
NIP. 19780420 200501 2 002

MAHASISWA
TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN 2014

MAHASISWA
TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN 2014

MAHASISWA
TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN 2014

Angelicha Fralisa Christiani


H1E114003

Nur Fitria
H1E114214

Rina Anggraini
H1E114225

WAKIL REKTOR 4

Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Yudi Firmanul


Arifin, M.Sc
NIP. 196707161992031002

Introduction
Southeast Asia especially in Indonesia is a
tropical and subtropical regions which at any
time can be a threat to public health. The
threat of disease is present in this region one
of which is Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).

BACKGROUND

SCREENIN
G

PREVENTION
AND CONTROL
DBD

PROBLEM
FORMULATI
ON

CAUSES
OF DBD

Understand the purpose of screening


HOW TO
TEST
SCREENIN
G

GOAL

Knowing how disease screening


test BDB general
Knowing what causes of DBD
Knowing how to prevention and
control of DBD

ITERATURE REVIEW
Description

Screening

Purpose and
Benefit

DBD (Demam
Berdarah
Dengue)

Description

Etiology

Screening DBD

Factors
Influencing
Transmission
of DBD

Indication of
DBD

Implementatio
n Process

Lines of
Inquiry
Start

Literature
Review
Research
Design
Data
Collection
Preparing
Reports

End

RESULT
Based on a survey by the North Banjarbaru Health Center, South Kalimantan, on
average handle 145 cases of Dengue Fever Dangue (DBD) for one month from January
to May 2016. It said dengue cases were handled in January as many as 62 cases, the
case of February 36, March 26 case , April 17 case, May 4 cases.

160
140
120
100
Kasus

80

IR (/)

60
40
20
0
Jan

Feb

MaR

Apr

Mei

Total

Disccusion

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus is


transmitted from person to person through the bite of aedes (Ae). Ae aegypti is the
most important vector present, but other species such as Ae albopictus is also a factor
transmitters. The mosquito-borne dengue artifacts in nearly all corners of Indonesia,
except ketinggan place that has more than 1000 meters above sea level. A screening
activities may cover the entire population (mass screening) and may also target group
was chosen to anticipate the increasing prevalence of the disease are screened
(screening targeted).
Some of the factors that influence the emergence of dengue were low immune
status and population density communities mosquito-borne because the number of
breeding places which usually occurs during the rainy season. Documenting the
dengue patients in the region Banjarbaru conducted over five months (January to May).
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the major public health problem.
Number of patients and more widely spread increases with increasing mobility and
population density.
A classified as suffering from dengue fever if on examination was found with the
test rumple positive leed accompanied by spontaneous bleeding in the skin or other
bleeding. A classified as suffering from dengue should be referred immediately to the
hospital for further treatment. DHF patients before leaving the health center, health
officials recommended giving pre-referral treatment, (eg overcome fever, drink lots of
water and so on).

Continue. . .

Puskesmas North Banjarbaru includes two villages, the Village and Village North
Loktabat mentaos with a population of 32 812 inhabitants in 2015. The early incidence
of dengue cases in the region of North Banjarbaru Puskemas reported in mid
December 2015 as many as 16 cases, in which village earlier in the mentaos 2015
only contribute as much as 6 kejdian cases only. Being in the Village of North Loktabat,
most cases occur in the same areas from the previous year (as well as the beginning
of the case). Based on data collection of patients seeking treatment at the health
center North Banjarbaru, total dengue patients from January to May 2016 as many as
145 patients with IR 4.42 / oo and zero CFR.
Based on information from Ms. Nurul Aulia as manager at the health center
Epidemiolodi North Banjarbaru, the screening process is conducted for dengue cases
people may not realize that the transmission is influenced by two important factors
namely peilaku and environmental conditions of society itself. The public do not
understand the relationship between health behaviors and environmental conditions.
In rural areas there are still many people who have defecation in the open, using water
from facilities that do not meet health requirements such as using water from the river
to drink.
By doing practical behavior of everyday life, for example washing hands degan
properly, using soap and running water as well as when they should wash their hands,
change in bowel habit in the open become defecation in the toilet, maintain water
quality and prevent pollution of water, from the source of water, how water uptake,
the appointment of the water, how water storage, so that people can use water
hygenis, it can prevent the occurrence of disease. The practical behavior has not been

CLOSING
CONCLUSION

Screening is an examination of asymptomatic at one


or a group of people to classify them into categories
that are expected to develop or not develop the
disease. Based on a survey by the North Banjarbaru
Health Center, South Kalimantan, on average handle
145 cases of Dengue Fever Dangue (DBD) for one
month from January to May, 2016.

SUGGESTION

The easiest step is to maintain a clean and healthy


lifestyle around the residence, get used to dispose of
waste in place in order not to become disease.
Maintain cleanliness around the residence, especially
the cleanliness of the water breeding grounds for
mosquitoes causing dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

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