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R EM O TE S EN S IN G
&
IM A G E P R O C ESS IN G
PRESEN TED BY A B D U L Q A D EER
M IS SECTIO N
PRO JECT W IN G S
Intro
SEQ
Channelor Bands
Combination and display channels of information digitally
using the three primary colors (red, green, and blue).
D id You Know ?
our five senses (touch, taste,
Ground-based sensors
O N TH E G R O U N D , IN TH E A IR ,
IN S PA C E
Generally speaking, the finer the resolution, the less total ground area can
Image
data
are
generally displayed in
a range of grey tones,
with black representing
a digital number of 0
and white representing
the maximum value
(for example, 255 in 8bit data).
Tem poralResolution
Imagery of the same area of the Earth's surface at different
periods of time is called Temporal Images. It is one of the most
important elements for applying remote sensing data.
Spectral
characteristics
of
features may change over time
and these changes can be
detected
by
collecting
and
comparing
multi-temporal
For example, during the growing
imagery.
season, vegetation are in a
continual state of change. To
monitor those subtle changes
using
remote
sensing
is
dependent on when and how
frequently we collect imagery. By
imaging on a continuing basis at
different times we are able to
monitor the changes that take
Im age Analysis
Interpretation and Analysis
Targets in remote sensing images may be any feature or object which
Interpretation
Tone refers to the
relative brightness or
colour of objects in an
image.
Generally,
tone
is
the
fundamental element
for
distinguishing
between
different
targets or features.
Variations in tone also
allows the elements
of shape, texture, and
pattern of objects to
be distinguished.
Interpretation
Interpretation
Size of objects in an image is a function of scale. It is
important to assess the size of a target relative to other
objects in a scene, as well as the absolute size, to aid in the
interpretation of that target. A quick approximation of target
size can direct interpretation to an appropriate result more
quickly. For example, if an interpreter had to distinguish zones
of land use, and had identified an area with a number of
buildings in it, large buildings such as factories or warehouses
would suggest commercial property, whereas small buildings
would indicate residential use. Size of objects in an image is a
function of scale. It is important to assess the size of a target
relative to other objects in a scene, as well as the absolute
size, to aid in the interpretation of that target. A quick
approximation of target size can direct interpretation to an
appropriate result more quickly. For example, if an interpreter
had to distinguish zones of land use, and had identified an
area with a number of buildings in it, large buildings such as
Interpretation
Pattern refers to the spatial arrangement
Interpretation
Shadow is also helpful in interpretation
as it may provide an idea of the profile
and relative height of a target or targets
which may make identification easier.
shadows can also reduce or eliminate
interpretation in their area of influence.
Shadow is also useful for enhancing or
identifying topography and landforms,
particularly in radar imagery.
Association
takes
into
account
the
relationship
between
other
recognizable
objects or features in proximity to the target of
interest. The identification of features that one
would expect to associate with other features
may
provide
information
to
facilitate
identification. In the example given above,
commercial properties may be associated with
proximity to major transportation routes,
whereas residential areas would be associated
with schools, playgrounds, and sports fields. In
VisualExam ple
Concl
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