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Electrical Principles

[ EV101 ]
Lecture
#4

DC Circuit Analysis (Cont)

Premkumar
Premkumar
Faculty
Faculty Of
Of Engineering
Engineering
1

Lecture Outline

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions
Review: Resistors, Capacitors, and
Inductors

Studied in EV 101 Electrical Principles

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions

Lecture Outline

Delta-Star and Star-Delta


Conversions
Review: Resistors, Capacitors, and
Inductors

Studied in EV 101 Electrical Principles

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Resistance

All materials have a resistance that is dependent on


cross-sectional area, material type and temperature.
A resistor dissipates power in the form of heat

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Various type of resistors

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Various symbols of resistors

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


How to measure a resistor

When measuring resistance, remov


component from the circuit.

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Resistor Color
Code

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Exercise
Determine the resistance of various
resistors of unknown value using the
resistor color code
Using the multimeter, compare the
specified resistance and measured
resistance
Using the multimeter to examine the
characteristics of various potentiometers

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Review of Ohms Law

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Capacitance
A capacitor is used to store charge for a
short amount of time

Capacitor

Batter
y
Unit = Farad.
12F

Pico Farad

- pF = 10-

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor

Symbols, properties, various type of capacit

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


The Capacitance of a
Capacitor
1. The area of the plates
2. The distance between the
plates
3. The type of dielectric used

Capacitors can be used in timing circuits, as


electronic filters, and for power factor correction
among other uses.

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


The Capacitance of a
Capacitor

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Dielectric Constants
A number is assigned to different materials
as an indicator of their insulating quality
in a capacitor
This number is referred to as its dielectric
constant
Changing the dielectric material of a
capacitor changes its capacitance
properties

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Dielectric
Constants
Assume that a capacitor
uses air as its
dielectric material and
has a total capacitance
of 1 mF
Changing the dielectric
material to dry paper
would change the
capacitance of the
capacitor to 3.5 mF

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Charging a
Capacitor
Current flows until voltage across
capacitor is the same as the source
voltage

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Charging a
Capacitor

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Charging a
Capacitor

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Charging a
Capacitor

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Discharging a
Capacitor

When a charged capacitor is discharged it can produce


currents of thousands of amperes for short periods of

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Discharging a
Capacitor

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


RC Time Constants
The amount of time it takes for voltage
values to change approximately 63% from
their starting values to their final values in a
transient situation.

RC circuits response quicker with lower R


and slower with higher R.

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


RC Time Constants

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Capacitors in Series

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Capacitors in
Parallel

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Review of Capacitor

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Inductance

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor

Symbols, properties, various type of inducto

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Charging an Inductor

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Discharging an
Inductor

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Inductance

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Inductance

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Inductance

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


R/L Time Constants

RL circuits response quicker with lower R


and slower with higher R.

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Inductors in Series

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Inductors in Parallel

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


Review of RC and R/L Time
Constants

Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor


C:

Review of RC and R/L Time


Constants
Voltage x I =
P
Constan
t

V
I
R
L:

RC

Current x V =
P
Constan
t

V IxR

ADDITIONAL
READING NOTES
<will be disscussed on the
whiteboard>

53

Thevenin & Norton Circuit

<page 188-200, Chapter 13, eBook>

DC Circuit Analysis

<page 179-187, Chapter 13, eBook>


<For example Tutorial 1, No. 3
and 5>

Max Power Transfer

<page 200-202, Chapter 13, eBook>


<For example Tutorial 1, No. 4>

THE END

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