Notiuni generale SDH

Reteaua SDH este formata din:

Linii de comunicatii (legaturi) sectiuni de fibra optica si
regeneratoare;
Noduri elementele de retea (NE Network Elements): pot fi MUX
(Multiplexer), ADM (Add Drop Multiplexer), DCS (Digital Cross-connect
System). trib trib
ADM ADM

DCS

trib T- T- trib
sgn. linie
MUX SDH MUX

Exemplu de retea
SDH
 Nivele fizice ale SDH
(G.703 TR (G.703
) (G.703) )

TR Mux Reg Mux Mux Mux TR

STM-N STM-1 STM-N

Regenera
tor
section
RSOH Multiplex
section
Multiplex MSOH Multiplex
section section
MSOH MSOH

Path

POH

TR: Tributari
Mux: SDH Multiplexer
Reg: SDH Regenerator
Interfete de linie
Interfata electrica: este utilizata in reteaua locala sau de acces. Medii de
transmisiune: cablul coaxial (pentru reteaua locala sau de acces) si cablul
bifilar torsadat UTP numai pentru reteaua locala;

Interfetele optice :
I-n interfata optica pentru aplicatii pe distante scurte (intraoffice)
n- nivelul cadrului SDH

S-n.x interfata optica inter-office short-haul

n- nivelul cadrului SDH
x=1 transmisie in fereastra optica de 1310nm
x=2 transmisie in fereastra optica de 1550nm

L-n.x interfata optica inter-office long-haul

n- nivelul cadrului SDH
x=1 transmisie in fereastra optica de 1310nm
x=2 transmisie in fereastra optica de 1550nm
Concepte de baza in reteaua SDH

payloa Container unitate de date de

d baza folosita pentru maparea
C semnalelor PDH
P

C
O

Virtual Container C + POH (Path

H

Overhead)
VC

Pointer
V Tributary Unit VC + PTR (Pointer)
C
TU
Concepte de baza in reteaua SDH

TU
TU Tributary Unit Group se obtine
TU
din multiplexarea TU.
TU Sunt definite doua tipuri de TUG:
G TUG2 si TUG3
Pointer
VC- Administrative Unit VC-4 + PTR
4 (Pointer de AU)
AU
S

AU
Synchronous Transport Module
O
H

-1 (STM-1)
STM-
1
 Structura de multiplexare SDH

140 C- VC- AU- x1 AU

x1
STM-1
Mbit/s 4 x3 4 4 G
x1 x3
VC- TU- TUG-
3 3
45 Mbit/s x73
34 Mbit/s C- VC-3 AU-
3 x7
3
6 Mbit/s C- VC- TU- x1 TUG-2
2 2 2 x3
2 Mbit/s C- VC- TU-12 x4
12 12
1.5 C- VC- TU-11
Mbit/s 11 11
AdministratiSynchronou
Tributarie Contain Virtual Tributar Tributary Unit Administrati ve Unit s Transport
s er Contain y Unit Group ve Unit Group Module
er
 Structura cadrului STM-1
270
9 bytes bytes
261
bytes
1... RSOH AU-4
3
AU-4
Pointer
5... MSO
9 H

Data
SOH = RSOH + (paylo
MSOH ad)

RSOH Regenerator Section

Overhead
MSOH Multiplex Section
Overhead
 Redundanta de sectiune SOH (Section Overhead)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
R 1 A1 A1 A1 A2 A2 A2 J0 NU NU
S
2 B1 X X E1 X X F1 NU NU
O
H 3 D1 X X D2 X X D3 X X
PTR 4 H1 h1 h1 H2 h2 h2 H3 H3 H3
5 B2 B2 B2 K1 X X K2 X X

M 6 D4 X X D5 X X D6 X X
S 7 D7 X X D8 X X D9 X X
O 8 D1 X X D1 X X D1 X X
H 0 1 2
9 S1 Z1 Z1 Z2 Z2 M1 E2 NU NU

SOH = RSOH +
MSOH
RSOH Regenerator Section
Overhead
MSOH Multiplex Section
Overhead
Functii ale SOH (Section Overhead)

Quality
supervisi
on
Maintena Frame
nce alignme
functions nt
SO
H
Orderwir Line
e protectio
channels n
Data
channels
Module de transport de ordin superior. Multiplexarea la nivele
inalte

byte - 4 byte -
multiplexing multiplexing
STM-1 STM-4
155.52 622.08
Mbit/s Mbit/s
STM-1
155.52 STM-4
Mbit/s 622.08
STM-1 STM-16
Mbit/s
155.52 STM-4 2.488 Gbit/s
Mbit/s 622.08
STM-1 Mbit/s
155.52
Mbit/s STM-4
622.08
Mbit/s