Documente Academic
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Psych 144
Kara Sidorowicz
Wednesdays, 4-6:50
Email
ksidorow@mail.fresnostate.edu
Please include in the subject, Psych144,
Tuesday Lab, (message topic)
Be Kind, Rewind
Has any lecture material left you
Lost?
Confused?
References, APA Style
General Reference Format
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of
Periodical, volume number (issue number), page range.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyyy
REMEMBER:
Letter Capitalization
Hanging Indents
Punctuation
Italicize Journal Title/ Issue
APA Style In-Text Citations
3 Approaches
1. Parenthetical: most straightforward
2. Non-parenthetical
3. Direct Quotes (Probably wont use)
Parenthetical Parenthetical
First time you cite Subsequent
Type of Citation format, first time format, subsequent
the work in the text citations in the text
cited in text citations in text
One work, one author Thomason (2002) Thomason (2002) (Thomason, 2002) (Thomason, 2002)
Thomason and Fielding Thomason and Fielding (Thomason & Fielding, (Thomason & Fielding,
One work, two authors
(2009) (2009) 2009) 2009)
Thomason, Fielding, and (Thomason, Fielding, &
One work, three authors Thomason et al. (2011) (Thomason et al., 2011)
Walker (2011) Walker, 2011)
Thomason, Fielding,
(Thomason, Fielding,
One work, four authors Walker, and Zellers Thomason et al. (2012) (Thomason et al., 2012)
Walker, & Zellers 2012)
(2012)
One work, six or more
Zellers et al. (1990) Zellers et al. (1990) (Zellers et al., 1990) (Zellers et al., 1990)
authors
Groups (no abbreviation) University of Tennessee University of Tennessee (University of Tennessee, (University of Tennessee,
as authors (2001) (2001) 2001) 2001)
In-Text Citations
Using, et al. depends on:
# of authors
Whether or not you have already cited that author in
the document
Number of authors First text citation Subsequent text
(either parenthetical citations (all)
or narrative)
One or two Palmer & Roy, 2008 Palmer & Roy, 2008
Three, four, or five Sharp, Aarons, Sharp et al., 2007
Wittenberg, & Gittens,
2007