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R.R.Raj kumar
Foundation
as Foundation or Substructures.
Objects of Foundation
bearing pressure.
Soil Investigation Report
Types of soil
Depth of water table
Existing ground water table
Possibility of uplift pressure
cohesive
Corrosive in nature
Safe bearing capacities with respect to depth
Bearing Capacity
soil samples.
Stability analysis
Stability analysis aims at removing the possibility of failure
combinations of loading.
following aspects.
Check for bearing pressure
P e
Bearing pressure x 1 6
(max or min) A b
Where,
P = Total load
A= Area of footing base
e = eccentricity
e= Mu/P it should be <L/6
b = breath of the footing
b. Dry condition :
Weight of entire foundation
= ( 0.80 x 0.80 x 1.8 ) x 2500 = 2880 Kg
Weight of soil = ( 2.1 2 - 0.80 2 ) x 1.5 x 1800 = 10179 Kg.
Self weight of equipment & structure = 1255 Kg.
TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD ON FOUNDATION
= 2880 + 10179 + 1255 + 2177 + 2780
= 19271 Kg.
CHECK OF FOUNDATION
3.1 Check for overturning
Normal Normal
Maximum
i)
Condition Condition
actuating
moment due to = 1446 + 444 x 2.0 = 3829.6 + 742 x 2
wind on = 2334 Kg.m = 5314 Kg.m
equipment &
structure at the
bottom pad level
= ( 19271 x ( 2.1 / 2 = ( 19271 x ( 2.1 / 2
)) ))
ii) Stabilising = 20235 Kg.m = 20235 Kg.m
moment
= 20235 / 2334 = 20235 / 5314
iii) Factor of Safety = 8.67 > 2.0 = 3.81 > 1.5
Hence Safe Hence Safe
3.2 Check for Bearing Pressure
Normal Normal
Condition Condition
i) Weight of = 5057 Kg. = 5057 Kg.
foundation = 10782 Kg. = 10782 Kg.
ii) Weight of soil = 1255 Kg. = 1255 Kg.
iii) Dead weight from
structure + = 5057 + 10782 +
= 5057 + 10782 +
equipment 1255
1255 + = 17094 Kg.
iv) Total Downward = 17094 Kg.
= 2334 Kg.m
Load = 5314 Kg.m
v) Maximum moment
@ bottom of pad = 2334 / 17094
= 5314 / 17094
vi) Eccentricity = 0.137 < 2.1 / 6 = 0.311 < 2.1 / 6
0.35 0.35
safety
Hence safe
4.2 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
Hence safe
5.0 DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
Normal Normal
Downward load due Condition Condition
=1255 Kg. = 1255 Kg.
to equipment
d'/D = 56 / 800
= 56 / 800
= 0.07
= 0.07
F.O.S. Considered
HORIZONTAL -17.5 KN 1.50
13.62 KN( for-3.4
design
KN of9.24 KN
LOAD (ALONG
Z) footing)
Soil Details :
Mz
((77.38+-164.04-(-23.26+215.73))*(2.214)+(-14.84+-
21.88+-19.46+-35.25)*
(4+0.3)) = 388.0 KN-m
Fck = 25 = 25
=86.145*1000000/ =6.59*1000000/
Mu/bd2 (1000*434^2) (1000*434^2)
= 0.46 = 0.03
p(t) = 0.130 % =0.084 %
bc = 650/650 = 1
ks = =MIN((0.5+1),1) 1
tc = =0.25*SQRT(25) 1.250 Mpa.
kstc = =1*1.25
1.250 Mpa. > 0.172
Hence safe
Design of columns
Force (P)
= MAX(77.38,- = 215.70 KN = -164.04 KN
164.04,-
23.26,215.73)
Bending moment
about X (Mx)
= ABS(9.24)*(4+0.3-
= 35.10 KN-m =66.39 KN-m
0.5)
Bending moment about z
(Mz)
ABS(-35.25)*(4+0.3-0.5) = 134.0 KN-m = 56.39 KN-m
Short Column
=(58.875*10000/(650*65
0)
d'/D = 0.11 = 0.11
=226499 KN =226499 KN
an =1 =1
0.615 < 1
0.511 < 1
Hence safe
Hence safe
Thanking you