GREEN BELT: The stated objectives of green belt policy are to: Protect natural environments.
Improve air quality within urban areas.
Ensure that urban people have access to countryside,
with consequent educational and recreational
opportunities; and The green belt has many benefits for people:
Walking, camping, and biking areas close to the cities
and towns. Cleaner air and water
Better land use of areas within the bordering cities.
EXAMPLES OF GREEN BELT
Australia-Adelaide's Central Business District is
completely encircled by theAdelaide Parklands.
Canada- Ottawa Greenbelt Surrounds the Capital
city of Ottawa.
Pakistan- Islamabad, the "green city
Europe- European Green Belt
Benicia Forest, Belgrade Royal National City Park, Stockholm German Green Belt EXAMPLES OF GREEN BELT HOUSING AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS Extreme care should be taken to provide housing accommodation to various categories of people. It should be kept in mind that there is no development of slums and further slums are existing. The building departments have to adhere to by some rights and privileges related to fire protection; freedom from interference; health and safety of buildings and all aesthetic considerations. This department should also consider the neighborly relations of two residences and tenant and house-owner relations while developing a site. ROAD SYSTEM AND TRANSPORT The role of a reliable and affordable road system in the socio- economic development of town cannot be underestimated.
Road transportation forms an important part of the social safety
net, facilitating the distribution of wealth through trade and employment opportunities in both urban and rural communities.
Road transportation facilitates the movement of people, goods
and services in all sectors of the economy, including tourism, mining, trade, health, education and agriculture, among others.
It is estimated that road transportation carries approximately
ninety-eight per cent (98%) of the passengers and traffic in the country, with available information indicating that the national targets for growth and poverty reduction rely heavily on the effectiveness of the roads and, in some cases, the inability to access jobs and services are as a result of poor road RECREATIONAL CENTRES All people should have equalaccess to recreational areas, activities, services, and facilities regardless of personal interest, age, gender, income, cultural background, housing environment,or handicap.
Public recreation should incorporate public
services such as education, health and fitness, transportation and leisure.
The parks and recreation system and natural
environment also are an attraction for visitors,which contribute to local tourism and economic development. ZONING Thus, zoning is a technique ofland-use planningas a tool ofurban planningused by local governments.
Zoning may include regulation of the kinds of activities
which will be acceptable on particularlots(such as open space, residential, agricultural, commercial and industrial.
Zoning can conserve environmentally sensitive areas.
Zoning can insure the availability of an adequate number of
parking spaces.
Zoning can guarantee adequate light, air, and privacy to new
homes. HISTORY OF TOWN PLANNING GREAT BATH AND DRAINAGE SYSTEM ANCIENT INDIAN TOWN PLANNING
Dorothee Brantz, Sonja Dümpelmann, Alfonso Valenzuela-Aguilera - Greening The City - Urban Landscapes in The Twentieth Century-University of Virginia Press (2011)