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  • Movement in Human: - Bending and Straightening The Forearm - Muscles Movement in Walking - Diseases

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    nor aini
    9 vizualizări13 pagini
    This document discusses muscle movement during activities like bending the forearm, walking, and raising the leg. It describes how antagonist muscles contract and relax in opposition to cause these motions at the elbow, ankle, and knee joints. The document also provides brief overviews of three musculoskeletal diseases: muscular dystrophy which causes progressive muscle weakening; osteoporosis which makes bones more brittle due to loss of mineral density; and arthritis which involves joint inflammation and pain.

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    biology form 5

    Titlu original

    Movement in Human

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    This document discusses muscle movement during activities like bending the forearm, walking, and raising the leg. It describes how antagonist muscles contract and relax in opposition to cause these motions at the elbow, ankle, and knee joints. The document also provides brief overviews of three musculoskeletal diseases: muscular dystrophy which causes progressive muscle weakening; osteoporosis which makes bones more brittle due to loss of mineral density; and arthritis which involves joint inflammation and pain.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    9 vizualizări13 pagini

    Movement in Human: - Bending and Straightening The Forearm - Muscles Movement in Walking - Diseases

    Încărcat de

    nor aini
    This document discusses muscle movement during activities like bending the forearm, walking, and raising the leg. It describes how antagonist muscles contract and relax in opposition to cause these motions at the elbow, ankle, and knee joints. The document also provides brief overviews of three musculoskeletal diseases: muscular dystrophy which causes progressive muscle weakening; osteoporosis which makes bones more brittle due to loss of mineral density; and arthritis which involves joint inflammation and pain.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 13

    Movement in

    human
    - Bending and straightening the forearm
    - Muscles movement in walking
    - Diseases
    Bending the forearm
    Biceps (flexor muscle)
    contract, the tendon
    transmit the pulling force
    to the forearm
    Triceps relaxes
    Elbow joints bends, the
    forearm move upwards
    Straightening the forearm
    When the triceps
    (extensor muscle)
    contracts , biceps relaxes
    (antagonistic)
    Transmit the pulling force
    to ulna
    Caused the forearm to be
    straightening
    - Calf muscle
    contract to
    Muscle in walking straighten the leg
    at the ankle
    -The heel of foot
    is raised from the
    ground
    -When extension
    complete , the
    tibialis contract
    and lower the
    heel
    Raising / bending leg

    Flexor muscle which is hamstring (biceps femoris) contract


    while extensor muscle which is quadriceps femoris relax.
    Bend the leg at knee
    The quadriceps muscle contract and pull the femur forward
    and extend the leg
    Disease related to
    musculoskeletal system
    Muscular dystrophy
    Caused by
    progressive
    degeneration and
    weakening of skeletal
    muscle
    Caused by mutated
    genes in X
    chromosome
    Osteoporosis
    Bones become thinner, more brittle and
    more porous
    Loss of bone mass due to the insufficient of
    minerals such as calcium, phosphate and
    vitamin D
    Particularly affect women after menopause
    ( change of hormone)
    The bone are easily fractures
    Have no symptoms
    Arthritis
    Inflammation of joints
    Joint become swollen and painful
    Such as osteoarthritis wear and tear of the
    cartilage between bones and certain joints
    Ageing process lead to decreased in
    synovial fluid which can cause osteoarthritis

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