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Gb over IP offers Internet Protocol (IP) as a transport method in the transmission network. IP can
replace Frame Relay (FR) networks as the transport medium in the Subnetwork Service layer.
Network Service Control Protocol Data Units (PDU) are incapsulated within the User Datagram
Protocol (UDP) datagrams when the IP transport medium is in use.
When IP is used instead of FR, packet based traffic does not go through the circuit based Pulse
Code Modulation (PCM) network. IP enables building an efficient transport network for IP based
services, and helps to reduce the transmission costs.
Gb over IP is a license-based application software. The license sets a limit to the number of
PCUs to which IP NSEs can be configured
The IP transport can be used in parallel with FR under the same BSC and Base Station
Controller Signalling Unit (BCSU). One Network Service Entity (NSE) and each PCU always
uses either one, IP or FR transport. Inside one BCSU, separate PCUs can use different
transmission media. In the BSC, there is always one local IP endpoint per PCU.
The operator can use the SEG-specific BTS radio network object parameter transport type
(TRAT) to select the transport type (IP or FR) of the Network Service Entity Identifier (NSEI)
which the BTS/SEG will use.
Packet Control Unit's IP address is configured in the platform. The IP address determines
the type of the IP endpoint (IPv4 or IPv6) in NSE and what type of IP packets it can
receive. An NSE can only have one type of an IP address.
Network Service Entity (NSE) has an end-to-end significance across the Gb interface. The
peer NSEs on the BSS side and the SGSN side are identified by the same NSEI value. NSE
identifies a group of NS-VLs in the NS layer and a group of BSSGP Virtual Connections
(BVCs) in the BSSGP layer.
One NSE per PCU is supported. Within one NSE a maximum of four NS-VLs are supported
in PCU1 and sixteen in PCU2.
Gb over IP reduces transmission costs by using IP capacity instead of frame relay (FR)
capacity.
Gb over IP offers the possibility to use an efficient IP subnetwork for IP based services.
Capacity
The maximum number of local endpoints is one. The maximum number of remote
endpoints is 4 with Packet Control Unit 1 (PCU1), and 16 with PCU2.
The type of the IP address can be either IPv4 or IPv6 in one NSE.
BSC3i-1000TRX No requirements
BTS No requirements
TCSM No requirements
Network Operations- Committed for Excellence Gb over IP
Redundancy:-
The PCU is configured into the BCSU unit. According to the N+1 redundancy principle,
there is one extra BCSU/PCU unit in the BSC. The additional unit is used only if one of
the active units fails.
One logical PCU has two 10/100BaseTx Ethernet interfaces in each PCU board. These
allow the connection to the LAN switches (internal in BSC3i; external in BSC2i) that
provide the interface for an optimised way of transporting packet switched traffic via IP
pipe. The IP traffic runs through one Gb over IP interface; the other interface is used only
for redundancy purpose if the active interface fails.
With Gb interface over IP, both LAN interfaces (0 and 1) can be used
Step 1:- Disable the GENA & EGENA for the BTSs.
Step 3:- Check that the license covering GB over IP has been installed (W7I).
ZW7I: LIC, FULL: LIC=<license code>:;
Step 5:- Assign the IP address for PCU in all the BCSUs with (ZQRN)
ZQRN :< unit type>,<unit index>:<plug-in unit type>,<plug-in unit
index>:<interface name>:<ip address>,<L/P>,<DEL>:<net mask
length>:<state>:<mtu>;
Step 6:- Create Default Gateway for all the PCUs with (ZQKC)
ZQKC:<unit type>,<unit index>:<plug-in unit type>,
<plug-in unit index>:<destination IP address>,
<netmask length>:<gateway IP address>:<route type>;
Step 8:- Create the network service virtual link (NS-VL) with (ZFXK)
ZFXK:NSVLI=<network service virtual link identifier>,NAME=<network
service virtual link name>,NSEI=<network service entity
identifier>,PSEI=<packet service entity identifier>: LPNBR=<local UDP
port number>,PRE=Y:RIP=<remote IP address>,RPNBR=<remote UDP
port number>;
Step 9:- Check the creation and state of the NS-VL (FXI)
ZFXI:NSVLI=<network service virtual link identifier>;
5. Creation of PSEI
ZFXA:PSEI=24,BCSU=0,PCU=1;