Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
E RESISTANT
BUILDINGS
IN
INDIA 1
report submitted
by:
ADARSH KUMAR
ANIL SHRAMA
ASHISH SINGH
DEBLA MONDAL
PAWAN YADAV
TASLEEM KHAN 2
Sources of
Earthquake
Tectonic plates
Volcanic eruption
Nuclear explosion
Source:
www.ecogeodb.com
Losses
4
Techniques to resist Earthquake
Active & Passive system
Shear walls
Bracing
Dampers
Rollers
Isolation
Light weight material
Bands
Others 5
Active System
Active control systems are devices integrated
with real-time processing evaluators for improved
service and safety.
Passive System
Passive control systems are conventional devices
to resist or absorb the energy produced during
Earthquake.
For example: Viscous Dampers
6
Inertial Forces
7
Shear Walls
Resist;
Gravity Loads
Lateral Loads
8
Shear Wall
9
March 3, 1985 Earthquake (Chile) Shear Wall performed very well
Bracing
Link
Beams
11
Bracing
12
Cross Bracing
13
Dampers
14
Liquid Tuned Mass Damper
15
One Rincon Hill, San Francisco
Rollers
16
Isolation
17
Isolation Bearing
18
Base Isolation
19
Base Isolation
mechanism
20
Bands
21
Waste Tire pads
22
Source:
www.homeimprovementpages.com
Waste Tire Pads
23
Source:
www.homeimprovementpages.com
Seismic Zone
24
Haunches
In case of Joint
failure,
Use High strength
concrete
Increase section
near joints
Provide haunches.
25
Light weight material
In recent times, many new
systems and devices using non-
conventional civil engineering
materials have been developed,
either to reduce the earthquake
forces acting on a structure or to
absorb part of seismic energy. 26
Suggestions
27
Source: www.eec.edu.pk
Suggestions
28
Source: www.eec.edu.pk
Avoid Hammering & Pounding
29
Suggestions
Avoid weak column and strong beam design
Provide thick slab which will help as a rigid
diaphragm
Provide cross walls which will stiffen the
structures
Provide shear walls in a symmetrical fashion
Increase in the transverse (Shear) reinforcement.
Horizontal lintel band should be provided
Revision/ updation of building code of Pakistan
The building must be regular and symmetrical in 30
shape
Reinforcing bars should be provided at the
Thank You!
31