CONDUCTANCE RELATION BY

GHOJEL :-
For loaded circular CFST columns,
--- Eqn (1)

For unloaded circular CFST columns,

--- Eqn (2)

For unloaded square CFST columns,

--- Eqn (3)
1
 Conductance Values Ghojel vs. Formulated
2.5

1.5
Conductance (mW/mm2-K)
1

0.5

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Temperature (degree centigrade)

Loaded Circular CFST Unloaded Circular CFST

Unloaded Square CFST Conductance incl Radiation
Loaded Circular CFST Unloaded Circular CFST
Unloaded Square CFST Conductance incl Radiation
 Conductance Values Ghojel vs. Formulated
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
Conductance (mW/mm2-K) 0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0 200 400 600 800 10001200
Temperature (deg centigrade)

Loaded Circular CFST Unloaded Square CFST

Conductance incl Radiation Loaded Circular CFST
Unloaded Square CFST Conductance incl Radiation
EMISSIVITY OF GALVANISED STEEL
DECK
Cold rolled form steel Emissivity ranges between 0.75-
0.85
Galvanised Steel Deck Surface is coated with molten
zinc material to prevent rusting

From the experiments of L.Lim, it is understood that the

steel was galvanized.
Galvanised steel deck Emissivity is 0.28
 Temperature vs. Time for Emissivity 0.7 Eqn (1)
1500

1000
Temperature (in degrees centigrade)
500

0
0 50 100 150 200

Time (in minutes)

Numerical with Interface Element Experimental

exp - 105 mm
exp - 30 mm
exp - 56 mm
Ghojel - Loaded Circular CFST Ghojel - 105mm
Ghojel - 30 mm Ghojel - 56mm
 Temperature vs. Time for Emissivity 0.3 Eqn (1)
Temperature (in degrees centigrade) 0
0 50 100 150 200
Time (in minutes)

Numerical with Interface Element

Experimental

exp - 105 mm
exp - 30 mm

exp - 56 mm

Ghojel - Loaded CSFT

 Temperature vs. Time for Emissivity = 0.28 - Eqn (1)
1500

1000
Temperature (in degrees centigrade)
500

0
0 50 100 150 200

Time (in minutes)

Numerical with Interface Element Experimental

exp - 105 mm
exp - 30 mm
exp - 56 mm
Ghojel - Loaded Circular CFST
 Temperature vs. Time for Emissivity 0.7 Eqn (2)
1200

1000

800

Temperature (in degrees centigrade) 600

400

200

0
0 50 100 150 200

Time (in minutes)

Numerical with Interface Element Experimental

exp - 105 mm
 Temperature vs. Time for Emissivity 0.3 Eqn (2)
1200
1000
800
Temperature (in degrees centigrade) 600
400
200
0
0 50 100 150 200

Time (in minutes)

Numerical with Interface Element Experimental

exp - 105 mm
exp - 30 mm
exp - 56 mm
Ghojel - Unloaded Circular CFST
 Temperature vs. Time for Emissivity = 0.28 Eqn (2)
1500

1000
Temperature (in degrees centigrade)
500

0
0 50 100 150 200

Time (in minutes)

Numerical with Interface Element Experimental

exp - 105 mm
exp - 30 mm
exp - 56 mm
Ghojel - Unloaded Circular CFST
 Temperature vs. Time for Emissivity 0.7 Eqn (3)
1500

1000
Temperature (in degrees centigrade)
500

0
0 50 100 150 200

Time (in minutes)

Numerical with Interface Element Experimental

exp - 105 mm
exp - 30 mm
exp - 56 mm
Ghojel - Unloaded Square CFST Ghojel - 105mm
Ghojel - 30 mm Ghojel - 56mm
 Temperature vs. Time for Emissivity 0.3 Eqn (3)
1500

1000
Temperature (in degrees centigrade)
500

0
0 50 100 150 200

Time (in minutes)

Numerical with Interface Element Experimental

exp - 105 mm
exp - 30 mm
exp - 56 mm
Ghojel - Unloaded Square CFST
 Temperature vs. Time for Emissivity = 0.28 Eqn (3)
1500

1000
Temperature (in degrees centigrade)
500

0
0 50 100 150 200

Time (in minutes)

Numerical with Interface Element Experimental

exp - 105 mm
exp - 30 mm
exp - 56 mm
Ghojel - Unloaded Square CFST