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Communications
What is Data?
In the data communications world, data
generally are defined as information that is
stored in digital form
Setup request
Data transmitted
Data acknowledgement
Data
Data
Data
Data
NETWORK
Peer-to-peer communications
Layer Layer
N+1 Layer N+1 to Layer N+1 N+1
Layer N Layer N
Layer N to Layer N
Layer N- Layer N-
1 Layer N-1 to Layer N-1 1
Protocol Data
With layered Unit
architectures, communications between
two different layers requires a unit of data called a
protocol data unit (PDU).
A system to break-down
network communication.
Network applications
Mail
Web
File Transfer
Remote Connections
Compression