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Future forms
Rafael Moreno
Esteban
There are several ways to
express the future in English:
Will Present Continuous
Used for predictions Used for planned or
Used for scheduled personally scheduled
events events. Usually used with
Used for promises principle verbs such as:
come, go, begin, start,
Used for offers finish, have, etc.
Used in combination
with time clauses (as Be going to
soon as, when, before, The future with 'going to' is
after) used to express planned
events or intentions. These
Simple Present events or intentions are
Used for scheduled decided on before the
public events such as moment of speaking (more
train and plane distant than PCont.).
schedules, course Used for future predictions
schedules, etc. Rafael Moreno based on physical (usually
Esteban visual) evidence.
Examples:
She won't win the election. Prediction
Scheduled
The concert will begin at 8 o'clock.
event
Will you marry me? Promises
They'll help you if you want. Offer
The class begins at 11.30. Public
events
Look at those clouds. It's going to rain. Predictions
Frank is going to study Medicine. with
evidence
He will telephone as soon as he arrives.
Intentions
He's coming tomorrow afternoon. Combination
Rafael Moreno of clauses
Esteban
Structure: Future with Will
I Pronunciation
You
He will ('ll) help you immediately.
She
It //
We won't leave soon. //
You
They
Rafael Moreno
Esteban
Structure: Future with Going to
I'm going to (I am)
You're going to (You are)
He's going to (He is)
She's going to (She is)
work this evening.
It's going to (It is)
We're going to (We are)
You're going to (You are)
They're going to (They are) am I going to
are you going to
is he going to
is she going to
What do tomorrow?
is it going toare we going to
are you going to
I'm not going to (I am not) are they going to
You aren't going to (You are not)
He isn't going to (He is not)
She isn't going to (She is not)
come this evening.
It isn't going to (It is not)
We aren't going to (We are not)
You aren't going to (You are not)
They aren't going to (They are not)
Rafael Moreno
Esteban
Structure: Future with Simple Present
I I
You arrive at noon. Do You leave at noon?
We We
They They
He He
She arrives at noon. Does She leave at noon?
It It
I
You don't leave at noon.
We
They
He
She doesn't leave at noon.
It
Rafael Moreno
Esteban
Common future time expressions
include:
http://www.world-english.org/grammarfuture.htm
Rafael
Moreno
Thanks so much
Drs. Masari, MM