Artificial

Intelligence

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Pattern Recognition, Speech Recognition & Image Processing

Prepared By:
Puneet Kaur
Roll No 1, BCA (Hons.)

Supervisor:
Mr. Jaswinder Singh

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL
UNIVERSITY
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Contents

Introduction to AI

Pattern Recognition
What is Pattern Recognition System?
What is difference between (PR) and (IP)?

Pattern Recognition Procedure.

Pattern Recognition Approach.

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Contents

Speech Recognition
What is Speech Recognition?
Steps of Speech Recognition.

Application of Speech Recognition.

Image Processing
What is Image?
What is Image Processing?

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Contents

Image Processing (cont.)

Computer vision (CV).
Computer Graphics (CG).

What is difference between IP, CG, & CV?

Application of (IP).

Methods of Image Processing.

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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI )

What is AI ?
AI is a branch of computer science concerned
with mechanize the human intelligent behaviour.
AI is built with:
Database system: to represent acknowledgment
and data.
Algorithms: describe how to use data.
Programming Languages: to represent both data
and algorithms.
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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI )

Importance of AI:
1. AI is the field where human brain and machine
talks together.
2. Understand human intelligence and it's
complicated operations.
3. The ability of building computer models for any
field in the life and specify relation between its
elements.

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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI )

Application of AI:
Game playing

Theorem proving

Expert systems

Speech & image processing

Modeling human performance

Planning robotics

Machine learning

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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI )

How to implement AI within computers?

Using specific programming languages
Examples:
o LISP
o Python
o PROLOG
o Java
o C++
o Visual Basic

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Pattern recognition system

What is Pattern recognition system?

Pattern recognition is a branch of
artificial intelligence that involves identifying
input data with the goal of understanding that
input.

What is difference between (PR) and

(IP)?

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Pattern recognition system

Pattern recognition Procedure:

The first step of the procedure extracts from the
input data which characterize the objects.
Based on these features, the objects are identified
and stored into classes.

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Pattern recognition system

Feature extraction approach:

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Speech Recognition

What is Speech Recognition?

It means that computer can identify human
speech.

When the system receive your speech,

three step will be accomplished:
1. Pre-Processing.

2. Recognition.
3. Communication

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Speech Recognition

1. Pre-Processing:
Speech will be converted into binary form (0,1)

Binary

form
01010010
1
Speaker sound Sound
(analog signal) interface card

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Speech Recognition

o voice recorded is continuous signal.

Amplitude

Time

o continuous signal is converted into discrete signal.

Amplitude

Time
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Speech Recognition

o then the discrete signal converted into binary form

operation called QUANTIZATION.

Amplitude

Maximum threshold

Minimum threshold

Time

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Speech Recognition

2. Recognition:
Speech will be processed using recognition
methods which are identification and
verification.

How?

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Speech Recognition

Identification:
Every voice template has distance measurement
differs from one to another.
Identification use distance measurement to
distinguish between different voice.
Identification result not absolutely right but is
nearly closer.

Verification:
Examine the result of identification whether it
match the voice exactly or not.
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Speech Recognition

3. Communication:
To assign the result in different hardware and software
applications.

Applications of speech recognition :

Security : to allow or prevent entrance through
secured establishments.
Mobiles : to dial up numbers using voice service.
Medicine : to diagnosis some illnesses.
Control : to control electrical devices with human
speech.
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Image Processing

What is Image?
Image defined as a two dimensional
function F(x,y), where x, y are the coordinates
of image.

What is Image Processing?

Techniques usually transform image into
other image by improves or modifies the
image quality (noise reduction, edge
sharpening/detection).
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Image Processing

Computer vision (CV): create a description of the

imaged scene (Analysis of image).

Computer Graphics (CG): generates images

from geometric primitives (described) such as
lines, circles, and free-form surface (Synthesis of
image).

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Image Processing

What is difference between IP, CG, & CV?

Circle (20,20)
CV Triangle (50,50)
Square (30,40)

IP

Circle (20,20)
CG Triangle (50,50)
Square (30,40)

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Image Processing
Application of IP:
Medical image processing

Enhancement of X-ray, computed

Tomography (CT).
Factory automation
Quality control
Robotics
Military
Target Tracking
Security
Finger/hand print analysis
Eye retina comparison
Face recognition
Weather mapping
Video conferencing
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Image Processing

Steps of Image Processing:

Optical image capture
Analog image signals
-Video camera, television ,

Digital image Processing

-Computer processor

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Image Processing

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 Conclusion

The concept of AI is explained.

How the pattern recognition system used to
classify pattern.
We able to realize the steps of speech
processing system.
The image processing technique are listed and
the main concepts depends on this system
became obvious.

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Any
..Queries
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