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articulation
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Definition of articulator
A mechanical device which represents the
temporomandibular joints and jaw members
to which maxillary and mandibular casts may
be attached to stimulate jaw movements
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Purposes of an articulator
To hold the maxillary and mandibular casts in
a determined fixed relationship.
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Uses of an articulator
To diagnose the state of occlusion in both
natural and artificial dentitions
To plan dental procedures based on the
relationship between opposing natural teeth
and artificial teeth.eg evaluation of the
possibility of balanced occlusion
To aid in the fabrication of restorations and
prosthodontic replacements
To correct and modify completed restorations.
To arrange artificial teeth
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Classification of
articulator
Bonwill
theory
articulators
Based on
Conical thery
theories of
articulators
occlusion.
Spherical
theory
articulators
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Based on type of interocclusal
record used
Inter-occlusal record adjustment
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Based on ability to stimulate jaw
movements
Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
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Class I articulators
Only vertical motion is possible
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Class II articulators
Horizontal and vertical movements possible
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Class III articulators
Type A : eg. Hanau H , Hanau II ,
Bergstorm articulator
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Class IV articulators
Type A :eg. TMJ articulator
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Based on adjustability
Non adjustable
Semi adjustable
Arcon articulator
Non-arcon articulator
Fully adjustable
eg. Stuart instrument
gnathoscope
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Structure of an
articulator
Described as a tranguloid apparatus
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Mean value articulator
Non- adjustable articulator
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Upper member
Triangular frame with base of triangle placed posteriorly
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Lower member
L shaped frame with a horizontal and vertical
arm
Condylar guidance
guides movement of condyle
represents glenoid fossa of TMJ
angulation should be equal to that of TMJ
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Wax up
Waxing up is defined as the contouring of a
pattern in wax generally applied to shaping in
wax of the contours of a trial denture
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Procedure
Roll of base plate wax softened under open flame
Softened wax kneaded and adapted over the cervical area of teeth
The wax should be adapted and contoured such that it gives convex
contour to the denture flange
The buccal gingival bulge should become more prominent near the
molar and 2nd molar regions
Wax should be carved around the neck of each tooth using a wax
spatula.
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Procedure contd
Excess wax removed till the finish line of teeth
The wax should be thinned down near the necks of teeth. Done to
resemble the free gingiva
Layer of wax can be added to the palatal surface of the record base
to increase its thickness
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Reference
Textbook of prosthodontics, Deepak
nallaswamy
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