Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Wajid hussain
Hamza khan
Furqan khan
Shahab- ud -Din
Asad khan
Asim Irshad
Amjid khan
Ashfaq khan
Muhammad Bilal
Coal what is it?
Inhomogeneous organic fuel
65- C formed mainly from
Elemental Composition
70% r Lignite
5-15% Ash Bituminous coal Time,Coal
Temperature
Rank
homogeneous
combustion CO2, H2O,
volatiles
coal particle
p-coal, d=30-70m
heterogeneous
combustion CO2, H2O,
char
devolatilization
t
The lowest temperature at which
coal can be ignited is referred to as
the ignition temperature. The ignition
temperature for a certain coal is
variable under different conditions
because of the complexity of the
ignition process. For the convenience
of comparison, the ignition
temperature is specified in terms of
specific conditions.
Table shows the ignition
temperatures of different types of
coal. It is obvious that the ignition
temperature of coal refers to the
temperature that triggers off the
release of the volatile. In general,
coals containing a higher volatile
content have a lower initial volatile
releasingtemperature and are
easier to be ignited.
Coal Type Ignition Volatile
Temprature initial
Temprature
lignite 250-450 130-170
21
Solution:
Lay out the calculation on a tabular basis using 1 kg coal:
Mass (per kg) O2 Required Products
44
Carbon 0.9 0.9
32
2.4 0.9
12
3.3
12
18
Hydrogen 0.03 16
0.03 0.24 0.03 0.27
2
2
32
Sulfur 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
64
0.01
32 32
Oxygen 0.025 -0.025 -
Nitrogen 0.01 - 0.01
Ash 0.03 - -
22
Un burnt gas loss
Dry flue gas loss
Combustible in ash loss.
CONTROL
Control of total Collection of fine Sorbents ???
particulate matter particles.
emissions
Basic Coal Furnace
System for coal burning
1)Moving Grate
2)Fixed Bed
3)Fluidized bed
4)Pulverized Coal flame
Combustion Process Coal sizing
requirements