Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Call Setup
RRC Connection Setup
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Request RRC
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Complete
RRC
RRC Connection Setup
UE Node-B RNC CN
Establish Response
ALCAP ALCAP
NBAP Synchronisation
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Complete (DCCH on DCH)
RRC
RRC Connection Setup
UE Node-B RNC CN
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Request (RACH) RRC
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Request (RACH) RRC
Radio Link Setup Request
NBAP NBAP
Message Discriminator
DCH Information
Message Type
DSCH Information
Transaction ID
TFCI2 bearer
CRNC Communi- information IEs
cation Context ID
RL Information IEs
DL DPCH
Information IEs Transmission Gap
Pattern Sequence
DL DPCH Information
Information IEs
Active Pattern
Sequence Info
RRC Connection Setup
UE Node-B RNC CN
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Request (RACH) RRC
Radio Link Setup Request
NBAP NBAP
CRNC CommunicationContext ID
NodeB CommunicationContext ID
RadioLink Information List
RadioLink Information Item
DCH list RL Setup Response
RRC Connection Setup
UE Node-B RNC CN
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Request (RACH) RRC
Radio Link Setup Request
NBAP NBAP
Establish Request
ALCAP ALCAP
Establish Response
ALCAP ALCAP
Start TX
RRC Connection Setup
UE Node-B RNC CN
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Request (RACH) RRC
Radio Link Setup Request
NBAP NBAP
Establish Request
ALCAP ALCAP
Establish Response
ALCAP ALCAP
RRC
RRC Connection Setup (FACH)
RRC
RB mapping info
RRC Connection Setup
UE Node-B RNC CN
RRC
RRC Connection Setup (FACH)
RRC
UE IEs
UL/DL Transport channel
RB IEs information common for
TrCH IEs: UL/DL all transport channels
Added or Reconfigured
UL/DL TrCH information
DL radio resources
RRC Connection Setup
UE Node-B RNC CN
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Request (RACH) RRC
Radio Link Setup Request
NBAP NBAP
Establish Request
ALCAP ALCAP
Establish Response
ALCAP ALCAP
NBAP Synchronisation
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Complete (DCH)
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Complete
UE Node-B RNC CN
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Complete (DCH)
RRC
Establish Request
ALCAP ALCAP
Path Identifier
Channel identifier (CID)
NSEA-Dest. NSAP serv. endpoint addr
Signalling association identifier
Binding ID
Establish Response
ALCAP ALCAP
TREE= 1 ATYPE=N
DIGITS AL NBR RT CT SP NL RC DEST SDEST
4900123020 0 2 ROU NGC 0 0 APR 3 3
4900123040 0 3 ROU NGC 0 0 APR 6 5
4900123060 0 4 ROU NGC 0 0 APR 8 6
TREE= 2 ATYPE=N
DIGITS AL NBR RT CT SP NL RC DEST
SDEST
456618190111 0 100 ROU NGC 0 0 APR 10 4
COMMAND EXECUTED
Binding ID
ALCAP-1 ALCAP-2
AP-1 AP-2
Cause (CAU)
Gives the reason of an operational error
Describes the reason for the release of connection
Indicates the reason why connection could not established
Establish Request
ALCAP ALCAP
Establish Response
ALCAP ALCAP
RRC
RRC Connection Setup (FACH)
RRC
Layer 1 Synchronisation
NBAP Synchronisation
Initial UE Message
RANAP RANAP
CM Service Request
Rel99
BSSAP
Initial UE Message
RANAP RANAP
CM Service Accept
Common ID
BSSAP
Common ID
RANAP RANAP
RRC
Uplink Direct Transfer (Set up)
RRC
Direct Transfer (Setup)
RANAP RANAP
CC: Set u
BSSAP
CC: Call
Proceedi
BSSAP
ng
Direct Transfer
RANAP RANAP
( Call
Downlink Direct Transfer (Call Proceeding) Proceeding)
RRC RRC
Overview of Setting Up Call
BSSAP Request
RAB Assignment Request
RANAP RANAP
Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare
NBAP NBAP
Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready
NBAP NBAP
Establish Request/Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP
Establish Request/Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP
RRC
Service Attach
Req
RAB
UE
ATTACH REQUEST ( )
ATTACH ACCEPT ( )
e.g. new TMSI
or P-TMSI
ATTACH COMPLETE ( )
Initial Direct Transfer
UE Node-B RNC MSC
RRC
Identity Request (GMM)
RRC
RRC
Identity Response (GMM)
RRC
- mantissa: 1 - mantissa: 1
- exponent: 6 - exponent: 5
- deliveryOfErroneousSDU: yes - deliveryOfErroneousSDU: no-error-detection-con
sDU-FormatInformationParameters allocationOrRetentionPriority
- subflowSDU-Size: 81 - priorityLevel: 2
: : - pre-emptionCapability: shall-not-trigger-pre-emp
residualBitErrorRatio - pre-emptionVulnerability: pre-emptable
- mantissa: 1 - queuingAllowed: queueing-not-allowed
- exponent: 3 - relocationRequirement: none
- deliveryOfErroneousSDU: no-error-detection-consideration
sDU-FormatInformationParameters
- subflowSDU-Size: 103
: :
residualBitErrorRatio
- mantissa: 5
- exponent: 3
- deliveryOfErroneousSDU: no-error-detection-consideration
sDU-FormatInformationParameters
- subflowSDU-Size: 60
: :
- transferDelay: 80
- sourceStatisticsDescriptor: speech
RAB Assignment Iu-CS VS Iu-PS
Iu-CS Iu-PS
userPlaneInformation
userPlaneInformation
- userPlaneMode: transparent-mode
- userPlaneMode: support-mode-for-predefined-SDU-sizes
- uP-ModeVersions: '0000000000000001'B
- uP-ModeVersions: '0000000000000001'B
transportLayerInformation
transportLayerInformation
- transportLayerAddress:
- transportLayerAddress:
'00001010001110100001010100000101'B
'0100010100000000000000000000000000000
000000001100100001000010 110001011110000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000'B
iuTransportAssociation
- bindingID: '01025550'H iuTransportAssociation
- secondCriticality: ignore - gTP-TEI: '3C000000'H
secondValue - service-Handover: handover-to-GSM-should-not-be
performed
- secondCriticality: ignore
secondValue
pDP-TypeInformation
- PDP-Type: ipv4
- PDP-Type: ipv4
- dataVolumeReportingIndication: do-not-report
UE Initiated PDP Context Activation
3G-
SGSN
UE GGSN
ACTIVATE PDP CONTEXT REQUEST ( )
CREATE PDP CONTEXT REQUEST
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Complete
RRC
Data send on CID that allocate on ERQ
HSDPA Call set up
Physical Channels for One HSDPA UE
Associated DPCH, Dedicated Physical
Channel
DPCH needed for each HSDPA UE.
BTS Signalling, uplink data.
HS-PDSCH: High-Speed Physical Downlink
1-4 x HS-SCCH Shared Channel
Actual HSDPA data of HS-DSCH transport
Associated
Associated
HS-DPCCH
1-15 x HS-
channel.
PDSCH
DPCH
DPCH
There are three types of uplink dedicated physical channels, the uplink Dedicated
Physical Data Channel (uplink DPDCH), the uplink Dedicated Physical Control Channel
(uplink DPCCH ), and the uplink Dedicated Control Channel associated with HS-DSCH
transmission (uplink HS-DPCCH ).
The DPDCH, the DPCCH and the HS-DPCCH are I/Q code multiplexed.
The uplink DPCCH is used to carry control information generated at Layer 1. The Layer 1
control information consists of known pilot bits, transmit power-control (TPC) commands,
feedback information (FBI), and transport-format combination indicator (TFCI).
Uplink Physical Layer
Data
cd,1 d DPDCH Ndata bits
DPDCH1
Tslot = 2560 chips, Ndata = 10*2k bits (k=0..6)
cd,3 d
Pilot TFCI FBI TPC
DPDCH3 I DPCCH Npilot bits NFBI bits NTPC bits
NTFCI bits
cd,5 d Tslot = 2560 chips, 10 bits
DPDCH5
Sdpch,n
I+jQ
chs hs
HS-DPCCH
(If Nmax-dpdch mod 2 = 0) S Slot #0 Slot #1 Slot #i Slot #14
1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms
cd,2 d
DPDCH2
Figure 1: Frame structure for uplink DPCCH
cd,4 d
DPDCH4 Tslot = 2560 chips 2Tslot = 5120 chips
Q
cd,6 d
HARQ-ACK CQI
DPDCH6
j
cc c One HS-DPCCH subframe (2 ms)
DPCCH
chs hs
HS-DPCCH
(If Nmax-dpdch mod 2 = 1) Subframe #0 Subframe #i Subframe #4
Physical Layer
BTS L1
TFCI
TFCI Coding & Multiplexing decoding
DeCoding & De-Multiplexing
There is only one type of downlink dedicated physical channel, the Downlink Dedicated
Physical Channel (downlink DPCH).
Within one downlink DPCH, dedicated data generated at Layer 2 and above, i.e. the
dedicated transport channel (DCH), is transmitted in time-multiplex with control
information generated at Layer 1 (known pilot bits, TPC commands, and an optional
TFCI). The downlink DPCH can thus be seen as a time multiplex of a downlink DPDCH and
a downlink DPCCH.
Downlink Physical Channel
G2
P-SCH
(point T in
GP Figure 11) Slot #0 Slot #1 Slot #i Slot #14
GS
Figure 9: Frame structure for downlink DPCH
Figure 9: Combining of downlink physical channels
MAC Architecture
Handles
common
channels Handles
MAC Control PCCH BCCH CCCH CTCH SHCCH MAC Control
dedicated
Handles
DCCH DTCH
MAC Control DTCH
TDD only
channels
high
speed Configuration
without MAC-c/sh
MAC-d
channels Configuration
with MAC-c/sh
Iub
HS-DSCH HS-DSCH PCH FACH FACH RACH USCH USCH DSCH DSCH DCH DCH
TDD only TDD only TDD only TDD only Iur or local
Associated Downlink Associated Uplink
Signalling Signalling
HS-
HS- PDSCH Physical Layer
HS- DPCH ( UL+DL DPCH ( UL
SCCH HS-PDSCH DL DPCCH rrc messages RLC+TCP-IP ack
DPCH
(DCCH) ) DL SF (DTCH)
HS-SCCH DL SF 128 n codes x SF 16 HS-DCCH UL SF 256 DPCH)UL SF 16
256
HSDPA Protocol Architecture
New MAC entity, MAC-hs (high-speed) added to the Node B
Layers above, such as RLC, unchanged.
UE Node B SRNC
NAS
RLC
RLC MAC-d Iu
MAC MAC-hs FRAME FRAME
PROTOCOL PROTOCOL
WCDMA L1 WCDMA L1
TRANSPORT TRANSPORT
Uu Iub/Iur
PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST is sent by the RNC during the restart
of the BS. It defines the Max power and Max number of codes SF 16 available for the HS-DSCH
channel.
MAC hs is responsible for HS-PDSCH management. Codes selection is a dynamic procedure based
on Ue BS link quality.
Retransmissions in HSDPA
UE
TCP retransmissions
RLC retransmissions
Iub Flow Control messages ( 1/2 )
5.9 HS-DSCH Capacity Request
Node B CRNC
CAPACITY REQUEST
The HS-DSCH Capacity Request procedure provides means for the RNC to request
HS-DSCH capacity to the BS , by indicating the user buffer size in the RNC for a
given priority level (CmCH-PI).
The RNC is allowed to reissue the HS-DSCH Capacity Request if from the BS no
CAPACITY ALLOCATION has been received within an appropriate time threshold.
Iub Flow Control messages ( 2/2 )
Node B CRNC
CAPACITY ALLOCATION
UE request PS
connection after
GPRS attach.
Active set=1
allocate HS-DSCH
HS-DSCH
Service Area
bit rate
HSDPA
option 1:
active set>1 IDLE MODE
DCH
time
Serving HS-DSCH Cell Change
Switching: RAN230
Scheduled data
Data scheduled to continues to
UE. Active set=1 user UE is allocated DCH 0/0.download using
can be allocated A traffic request is DCH X/Y. Scheduled
HS-DSCH. Active set>1 received and DCHX/Y is data ends DCH
implement mobility allocated to support dropped. New
procedure and HO to traffic request
data transfer Active set=1
DCH 0/0
allocate HS-DSCH
time time
2/3
HSDPA Mobility Handling with DCH
Switching: RAN230
Cell_DCH
0/0
Traffic_request
Cell_DCH
X/Y
Data scheduled to
low/no data
UE. Active set=1 can rate
be allocated HS-DSCH. Cell_FACH/P
CH
Active set>1
Traffic_request
implement mobility
Active Set
procedure and HO to =1
DCH 0/0
Allocate
HS-DSCH
IDLE MODE
RRC
RRC Connection Request ( RACH )
RRC
Establish Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP
(ALCAP)
RRC
RRC Connection Set Up ( FACH )
RRC
RRC
RRC Connection Set Up Complete ( DCH )
RRC
RRC
Radio Bearer Set Up Complete
RRC
RAB assign. response
RANAP RANAP
PDP context accept
RRC
RRC Direct Transfer: PDP context accept
RRC RANAP RANAP
Measurement Control
RRC RRC
Measurement Report
RRC RRC
Cell DCH HS-DSCH transaction (2/2)
UE Node-B RNC SGSN
Radio Link Reconfiguration
NBAP NBAP
Prepare
Radio Link Reconfiguration
NBAP NBAP
Ready
Establish Request
ALCAP ALCAP
Establish Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP
Establish Request
ALCAP ALCAP
Establish Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP
NBAP
Radio Reconfiguration NBAP
Commit
RRC
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration
RRC
HSDPA Traffic
HS-DSCH Cell PCH transaction (1/3)
UE Node-B RNC SGSN
RRC
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration
RRC
Release Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP
HS-DSCH Cell PCH transaction (1/3)
UE Node-B RNC SGSN
Release Request
ALCAP ALCAP
Release Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP
Release Request
ALCAP ALCAP
Release Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP
RRC
Physical Channel Reconfiguration ( FACH )
RRC
RRC
Cell Update
RRC
RRC
Cell Update confirm
RRC
RRC
UTRAN mobility information confirm
RRC
RRC
Measurement Report
RRC
Establish Request
ALCAP ALCAP RRC
Transport
Channel
Establish Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP establishme
nt
Establish Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP DPCH
Transport
Establish Confirm Channel
ALCAP ALCAP
establishme
nt
Establish Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP
HS-DSCH
Transport
Establish Confirm Channel
ALCAP ALCAP
establishme
nt
Cell PCH HS-DSCH transaction (3/3)
UE Node-B RNC SGSN
Measurement Control
RRC RRC
Capacity Allocation
HS-DSCH HS-DSCH
Capacity Request
HS-DSCH HS-DSCH
CELL Update
UE Node-B RNC CN
RRC
Cell Update (RACH)
RRC
RNTI RNTI
SRNC
Measurement IEs Cell Update cause
Admission Control
Measurement Quantity Select Transport Chan
causes options:
cell reselection,
In dB CPICH_Ec/No
periodical cell update,
uplink data
transmission,
paging response,
re-entered service area, RRC state indicator
radio link failure,
RLC unrecoverable options:
RLC re-establish indicator CELL_DCH,
error) RLC re-establish indicator
CELL_FACH,
CELL_PCH,
Cell Update confirm (FACH) URA_PCH)
RRC RRC
UE
RLC buffer
Checking
Cell Update Message
CELL UPDATE
UL-CCCH-Message
integrityCheckInfo
messageAuthenticationCode: '01011101001110001111100011101001'B
rrc-MessageSequenceNumber: 2
message
am-RLC-ErrorIndicationRb2-3or4: FALSE
cellUpdate
am-RLC-ErrorIndicationRb5orAbove: FALSE
u-RNTI
cellUpdateCause: uplinkDataTransmission
srnc-Identity: '000100110010'B
rb-timer-indicator
s-RNTI: '00000000010011010100'B
t314-expired: TRUE
startList
t315-expired: FALSE
STARTSingle
measuredResultsOnRACH
cn-DomainIdentity: cs-domain
currentCell
start-Value: '00000000000000000010'B
modeSpecificInfo
STARTSingle
fdd
cn-DomainIdentity: ps-domain
measurementQuantity
start-Value: '00000000000000001000'B
cpich-Ec-N0: 45
Cell Update Confirm Message
CELL UPDATE CONFIRM [DCCH]
DL-DCCH-Message
integrityCheckInfo
messageAuthenticationCode: '11110111010101011110100011101101'B
rrc-MessageSequenceNumber: 2
message
cellUpdateConfirm
later-than-r3
rrc-TransactionIdentifier: 2
criticalExtensions
criticalExtensions
r5
cellUpdateConfirm-r5
new-C-RNTI: '0000000000000001'B
rrc-StateIndicator: cell-FACH
rlc-Re-establishIndicatorRb2-3or4: FALSE
rlc-Re-establishIndicatorRb5orAbove: FALSE
modeSpecificTransChInfo
fdd
modeSpecificPhysChInfo
fdd
DCH Allocation
UE Node-B RNC CN
RRC
Measurement Report (RACH)
RRC
Traffic Volume
Radio Bearer Identity num.
Measured Result Measured Result List RLC Buffer Payload
easured Result on RACHMeasurement Quantity SRNC
Event Result Admission Control
Traffic Volume
Event Identity Collects Radio Ch
event: e4a In dB CPICH_Ec/No Parameters
DPCH UL Scram. & Chan. code Radio Link Set up Select Transport Ch IDs
C-NBAP C-NBAP
Transport Ch DCH IDs Request
Radio link ID & Cell ID
DPCH Power ctrl info Transport Ch DCH IDs SRNC
HS-DSCH MAC flow ctrl info Binding ID Dig Analysis Route find
Transport Layer Address ATM CAC
Node-B
Path id & CID selection
Radio Ch set up Radio Link Set up
C-NBAP C-NBAP
AAL2 TP Selection Response
Measurement Report Message
MEASUREMENT REPORT TrafficVolumeMeasuredResults
UL-DCCH-Message rb-Identity: 3
integrityCheckInfo rlc-BuffersPayload: pl0
messageAuthenticationCode: '11001011100111101... TrafficVolumeMeasuredResults
rrc-MessageSequenceNumber: 6 rb-Identity: 4
message rlc-BuffersPayload: pl0
measurementReport TrafficVolumeMeasuredResults
measurementIdentity: 4 rb-Identity: 5
measuredResults rlc-BuffersPayload: pl512
trafficVolumeMeasuredResultsList measuredResultsOnRACH
TrafficVolumeMeasuredResults currentCell
rb-Identity: 1 modeSpecificInfo
rlc-BuffersPayload: pl0 fdd
TrafficVolumeMeasuredResults measurementQuantity
rb-Identity: 2 cpich-Ec-N0: 44
rlc-BuffersPayload: pl0 eventResults
trafficVolumeEventResults
ul-transportChannelCausingEvent
rachorcpch: NULL
trafficVolumeEventIdentity: e4a
- nrOfTransportBlocks: 3
Establish Request
Signalling association id that ALCAP ALCAP
will generated in the BS .In
the establish request is
always 0. DAID-Dest. sig. assoc. identifier.
Connection element
identifier contains PATH id & CEID-Connection element identifier
CID number selected by the
NSEA Dest NSAP service
e.g. end point add.
RNC.
AAL2 TP in the WAM of the
BS
CPS-SDU bit rate/size
Parameter that define the
Max. and Average bit OSAID-Origin. Sig. Assoc. identifier
rate/size of the CPS in
forward & backwards SUGR-Served user gen. reference
Signalling association id that
will generated in the RNC .
It defines the target DCH where Traffic Vol. Meas. Object List
to measure the traffic volume
Traffic Volume Report Quantity
It defines the type of quantity. In
that case RLC buffer. UE state
e.g.
CmCH-PI
Maximum MAC PDU Length Maximum MAC-d PDU
The Common
length
Transport Channel HS-DSCH credits
Priority Indicator IE It indicates the
e.g.
CmCH-PI number of MAC-d
indicates the priority
of the data frame PDUs that the RNC is
User Buffer Size allowed to transmit for
Indicates the users buffer the MAC-d flow
size (i.e. the amount of data Capacity Request
in the buffer in the SRNC) HS-DSCH HS-DSCH
Measurement Control
trafficVolumeMeasQuantity
rlc-BufferPayload: NULL
MEASUREMENT CONTROL trafficVolumeReportingQuantity
DL-DCCH-Message rlc-RB-BufferPayload: TRUE
integrityCheckInfo rlc-RB-BufferPayloadAverage: FALSE
messageAuthenticationCode: rlc-RB-BufferPayloadVariance: FALSE
'01000100110001010011011101101100'B
measurementValidity
rrc-MessageSequenceNumber: 9
ue-State: cell-DCH
message
reportCriteria
measurementControl
trafficVolumeReportingCriteria
later-than-r3
transChCriteriaList
rrc-TransactionIdentifier: 0
TransChCriteria
criticalExtensions
ul-transportChannelID
r4
dch: 1
measurementControl-r4
eventSpecificParameters
measurementIdentity: 2
TrafficVolumeEventParam
measurementCommand
eventID: e4a
setup
reportingThreshold: th1024
trafficVolumeMeasurement
timeToTrigger: ttt0
trafficVolumeMeasurementObjectList
pendingTimeAfterTrigger: ptat2
UL-TrCH-Identity
measurementReportingMode
dch: 1
measurementReportTransferMode:
acknowledgedModeRLC
periodicalOrEventTrigger: eventTrigger
Capacity Allocation / Request
e.g. credits =12
RRC
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration (FACH)
RRC
UE
Open Radio CH
Configure RBs &
Log. CH
Cell DCH status