Frustum of Cone =1/3 H(R2 + Rr + r2)

r
L
Sphere = 4/3R3
H R R H
r
R R
Cone =1/3 R2H
Pipe = (R2-r2)H
H
Mass % solids in Mass % solution Mass L:S ratio Volume % solids Volume % Volume L:S ratio
pulp in pulp in pulp solution in pulp
100S(R-L) 100L(S-R) L(S-R) 100(R-L) 100(S-R) S-R
R(S-L) R(S-L) S(R-L) S-L S-L R-L

R = Relative density of pulp S = Relative density of dry solids L = Relative density of solution

To Convert From Units To Convert To Units Multiply by

British thermal Unit lb.deg.F Joule per kilogram per J/kg/K 4.184x103
Kelvin Circle = R2
Calorie cal Joule J 4.190 R
Kilowatt hour KWh Joule J 3.6x106 Sphere = 4R2
Horsepower hp Watt W 7.457x102
Kilogram force kg Newton N 9.806
Kilogram force meter kg.m Joule J 9.806
Kilogram force meter torque Newton meter N.m 9.806
Kilogram force per square kg/m2 Pascal Pa 9.806x104 L Cone =RL + R2
meter
Centimeter of mercury (4C) cm.Hg Pascal Pa 9.806x101
H
Cubic Foot ft3 Cubic meter m3 2.831x10-2
Cubic Foot per minute ft3/min Cubic meter per second m3/s 4.719x10-4
Cubic Foot per second ft3/s Cubic meter per second m3/s 2.831x10-2 R
Cubic inch in3 Cubic meter m3 1.638x10-5
Cubic inch per minute in3/min Cubic meter per second m3/s 2.731x10-7 R Pipe = 2(R+r)(R- r+H)
Degree Radian rad /180
Degree Celsius C Kelvin K C + 273.15
Degree Fahrenheit F Kelvin K (F + 459.67)/1.8
r
Foot ft Meter m 3.048x10-1
Foot/minute ft/min Meter per second m/s 5.08x10-3
Gollon Gal Cubic meter m3 4.546x10-3 H
Hectare ha Square meter m2 1.0x104 Circle segment = 1/2 R2
inch in Meter m 2.54x10-2
Liter l Cubic meter m3 1x10-3 in rad
Pound lb Kilogram kg 4.535x10-1 R