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Phonetics
Accent mark
What is Phonetics?
It is a scientific study of sounds used in human
speech. Science of speech sounds.
Study about the speech production,
transmission and reception.
Phonetic Transcription and the
IPA
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
9 uncommon
, , , , , j, g, t, d
Phonetics
Articulatory phonetics (speech sounds)
Acoustic phonetics (sounds how are they
formed)
Auditory phonetics (hearing sounds)
Phonetics- Vowel
'va l
12 vowel sounds
5 long vowels, 7 short vowels
8 diphthongs
Sounds
Consonants Diphthongs
24 8
Vowels
12
5 7
Organs of Speech
i:, , u:,
e, , :, :
, , a:,
Transcribe
Sea, seat, keep, eat, chief, keen, feet
Bath, calm, grass, far, car, part, charm
Earth, work, earn, turn, fern, girl, stir
Ball, pause, salt, fault, daughter, paw
Shoe, pool, tool, food, rule, tune, truth
// as in pit pt
/e/ as in 'pet' pet
// as in 'pat' pt
// as in up' p
// as in 'pot' pt // as in 'about, 'upper'
bat,
// as in 'put' pt
/i:/ as in 'key' ki:
/:/ as in 'car' k: (r)
/:/ as in 'core' k : (r)
/u:/ as in 'cool' ku:l
/:/ as in 'cur' k:tn
//
/e/
//
//
//
//
/i:/
/:/
/:/
/u:/
/:/
/ /
Transcribe
Lid, city, ship, fit, dish, pin, rich, pity
Leg, desk, fell, red, pen, men, seven
Man, sat, that, fat, back, glad, jam, bag
Son, sun, fun, one, luck, pluck, cup
About, around, another, along, attempt
God, lot, cough, cross, not, pond, ox
Pull, full, bush, push, look, should
Diphthongs
A vowel sound that starts near the articulatory
position for one vowel and moves toward the
position for another.
Combination of vowel sounds
, e, , , , , ,
/e/ as in 'bay' be
/a/ as in 'buy' ba
// as in 'boy' b
// as in 'peer' p
/e/ as in 'pear' pe
// as in 'poor' p
// as in 'go' g
/a/ as in 'cow' ka
Transcribe
Eight, day, play, great, break, scale
Buy, tie, time, idle, pie, lie, guy, eye
Ploy, toy, oil, noise, choice, point, foil
No, pole, boat, road, so, goal, soul, toe
Found, count, now, round, loud, house
Air, bear, pair, hair, fair, chair, bare,wear
Fear, tier, deer,peer,beer,ear,hear, dear
Tour, sure, cure, endure, secure,
1. Cut
a. /kt/ b. /k:t/ c. /ku:t/
2. Jar
a. /:/ b. // c. /:/
3. Food
a. /fd/ b. /fd/ c. /fu:d/
4. Very
- a. /vri:/ b. /vri:/ c. /ver/
5. Show
a. // b. // c. //
6. Young
a. /j/ b. // c. /y/
7. Pleasure
a. /ple/ b. /pl:/ c. /ple/
8. No
a. /n/ b. /n/ c. /n/
9. Oil
a. /:l/ b. /l/ c. /l/
10. Turn
a. /tn/ b. /t:n/ c. /tn/
11. Fort
a. /f:t/ b. /ft/ c. /f:t/
1. Cut
a. /kt/ b. /k:t/ c. /ku:t/
2. Jar
a. /:/ b. // c. /:/
3. Food
a. /fd/ b. /fd/ c. /fu:d/
4. Very
- /vri:/ b. /vri:/ c. /ver /
5. Show
a. // b. /e/ c. //
6. Young
a. /j/ b. /&/ c. /y&/
7. Pleasure
a. /ple/ b. /pl:/ c. /ple/
8. No
a. /n/ b. /n/ c. /n/
9. Oil
a. /:l/ b. /l/ c. /l/
10. Turn
a. /tn/ b. /t:n/ c. /tn/
11. Fort
a. /f:t/ b. /ft/ c. /f:t/
Try this out
Food
Church
Chef
Nun
Fish
cabin
Syllable
A unit of sound which consists of a vowel
sound is known as syllable.
Example
Types-Monosyllabic, disyllabic, trisyllabic,
tetrasyllabic, pentasyllabic
Any, almost, alphabet, disparity,
excommunicate
Word Accent/stress
The syllables which are more prominent
receive stress or accent
Primary stress
Secondary stress
Whether, though, days, ground, early
Warm, completely, morning, general
Time, good, forecast
Year, spell
Fine, hold
Whole, next
Showers, two
Transcribe
Sad
Stood
Cry
Sing
But
Caught
Nice
Transcribe
Toy
Fair
Strong
Wild
Cheese
Through
Rather
Write all the long vowels and short vowels