10-Lista de Siglas

Emerson Energy Systems
1
Importancia de la Energa en las
Telecomunicaciones
2
La Energa en las Telecomunicaciones
Alta disponibilidad de Energa para cargas criticas tales

como Centrales de Comunicaciones, Data Centers y
Centros de Computo.
Tcnicas que permitan ofrecer una alta disponibilidad de
energa con el fin de garantizar el funcionamiento de los
sistemas crticos.
Cual es el lmite de los sistemas redundantes y/o
paralelos.
Cual es el volumen econmico involucrado por un corte
de servicio, perdida de informacin, recurso humano, etc.

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
3
Alta disponibilidad para Cargas Criticas en DC y AC
Inbound Power Power Systems
Utility DC
Power DC
AC System Planos
paralelos o
Transfer redundantes
Switch
Bateras DC Power
Sistemas Interface
Solares TELECOM EQUIPMENT
AC Distribution
AC UPS System Cabinet COMPUTER/
Surge NETWORK EQUIPMENT
AC
Planos
paralelos o
redundantes
Generator Precision
Climate Systems
Energy Saving Services
- Maintenance
- Monitoring
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
4
Sistemas de Energa
Los sistemas de energa deben
ofrecer soluciones integrales e
ininterrumpidas para redes de
telecomunicaciones, que incluyen
desde unidades especficas a la
medida, hasta sistemas completos
de energa, rectificadores, unidades
de distribucin, estabilizadores,
bateras de respaldo y supervisin.

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
5
Sistemas de Energa en DC
~ ~ ~
= = =

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
6
Operacin
Current flow - normal conditions
~ ~ ~
= = =

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
7
Current flow
Return connect bus bar
Live connect bus bar

Battery connection unit
Low voltage disconnect unit
Standard distribution unit
Priority load distribution unit
Rectifier
Rectifier
Rectifier
Rectifier

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
8
The LVD concept
Cabinet with LVD Cabinet with LVD and priority load function
Return connect bus bar

Live connect bus bar
LVD - unit
Standard distribution unit
Priority load DU
Rectifier
Rectifier
Rectifier
Rectifier

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
9
Low Voltage Disconnection
Ufloat
Uprio
Umin
t1 t2 t3 Time
t1 = Mains failure
t2 = Main load disconnection
t3 = Priority load disconnection

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
10
Power range
+24 V ACTURA
2427
ACTURA ACTURA ACTURA

-48 V 4827 4860 48110
2 10 50 100 kW

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
11
ACTURA Cabinet Sizes
1000x600x400 mm
1800x600x400 mm
2200x600x400 mm

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
12
Rectifier 2.7 kW, +24/-48 VDC
Hot pluggable
Input voltage 176-295 VAC (120-295 derated)
Power factor > 0.99
Efficiency > 0.92
Single phase
THD < 5 %
Weight 7 kg

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
13
Rectifier 6 kW, -48 VDC
Hot pluggable
200 VAC and 400 VAC version
Input voltage 176-295 VAC (120-295), 305-511 VAC (208-511)
Power factor > 0.99
Efficiency > 0.91
Three phase
THD < 5 %
Weight 16 kg

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
14
Constant Power Mode
U (V) Constant Voltage Operation

Constant
Power
Operation
U Float
Constant
Current
Operation
INominal IOut Max I (A)

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
15
System Features
High power density
High efficiency
CE approved and UL listed
Standard earthquake protection
True front access

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
16
System Features
Priority load disconnection / reconnection
Total Harmonic Distortion < 5 % for systems
Flexible system
Variety of cabinet sizes
Top and bottom cabling

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
17
Overview Subrack systems and rectifiers
Actura Optima 4875 Actura Optima 4845

Actura Optima 4830 Actura Optima 4810
HRS1450-9000 HRS850-9000C (4845/4830) HRS300-9000

HRS850-9000D (4845)

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
18
ACTURA Durus 481000 series
ACTURA Durus 481000

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
19
ACTURA Durus 481000 series
Technical characteristics
AC distribution
2000x800x600 [mm] Rectifiers Monitoring unit
Rectifier cabinet
2000x600x600 [mm] DC distribution
2000x800x600 [mm]

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
20
Gestin de Energa a distancia
La Supervisin y Control de toda

clase de equipos de energa ubicados
en distintas ubicaciones geogrficas,
se deben poder centralizar con la
asistencia de un Sistema
computarizado de Gestin de
Energa. Este sistema debe proveer
informacin detallada que permita
grandes ahorros en costos de
mantenimiento y garantizar una alta
confiabilidad del sistema de energa.

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
21
Flexibilidad de Comunicacin
EEM
Local (RS232),
Modem or LAN
(Ethernet)
Standard internet
browser
Status & control Modem
settings as GSM / Internet
homepages
Point to point
connection, password
and call back

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
22

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Mayo 10, 2002
23

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Mayo 10, 2002
24

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Mayo 10, 2002
25

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Mayo 10, 2002
26

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Mayo 10, 2002
27

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Mayo 10, 2002
28

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Mayo 10, 2002
29

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Mayo 10, 2002
30

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Mayo 10, 2002
31

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
32
Navegacin Grfica

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
33
Vista grfica de un Site

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
34
Funciones principales del EEM (I)
Gestin de Rectificadores:
Redundancia y Ciclado.
Lmite de potencia del cuadro de fuerza.
Reparto de carga entre rectificadores.
Apagado de rectificadores con G.E. En marcha.
Arranque por pasos.
Gestin de bateras:
Compensacin por Temperatura.
Limitacin de corriente a bateras.
Prueba de bateras con Clculo de estado
Desconexin de bat. o carga por subtensin.
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
35
Aire Acondicionado
Sistemas de aire acondicionado

para equipos y redes de
telecomunicaciones de equipos
fijos y mviles.
Deben ser capaces de operar

durante 24 horas los 365 das del
ao controlando Temperatura y
Humedad de las Sala dentro de
los rangos requeridos por los
equipos o cargas crticas.

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
36
High Availability
37
High Availability Power Systems
AC Utility Automatic UPS Fast Distribution

Transfer Switch System Transfer Monitoring
Switches
AC
Genset Loads
Precision
Power
Projects - Per Centers
Mayo 10, 2002
38
Precision Power Center
Output Distribution
Output Panelboards
Subfeed Circuit Breakers
Monitoring
Adjustable Alarm Thresholds
Form C Summary Alarm Contact
Optional SNMP Interface
RS232 ASCII Terminal Port
Isolation Transformer
Voltage Transformation
Separately Derived Source
Double Shielded For Noise Suppression
Temperature Sensors in All 3 Phases
Optional K20 Rating

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
Isolation Transformers
Harmonic Solution Options

Basic Unit Designed to Accommodate Moderate
Levels of Harmonics
Neutral Components Sized for 1.73 x FLA
Delta Primary Cancels Triplen Harmonics
K-20 Transformer Option
Transformer Accommodates Severe Harmonic
Currents Without Overheating
Dual-Output Transformer
Phase Shift Cancels 5th, 7th, & Higher Harmonic
Currents (As Well As Triplens)

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
40

Levels of Harmonics

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
41
Harmonic Solutions
K-Factor
Quantifies the harmonic current handling capability of a
transformer
K-Factor transformers pass harmonic currents
Standard K-Factor transformer ratings
1, 4, 9, 13, 20, 30, 40 and 50

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
42

Levels of Harmonics

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
43
Transformer Solutions
Dual-Output Phase-Shifting Transformer
Input Output #1
Output #2
30 Degree Phase Shift Cancels

5th, 7th, 17th, 19th, etc. Harmonic Currents
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
44
Predominant Harmonic 11th and 13th
Power Monitoring Panel
Power Parameters
Monitored Parameters:
Input Volts, L-L, Each Phase
Output Volts, L-L & L-N, Each Phase
Output Voltage THD, Each Phase
Output Current, Each Phase, N & G
Output Current THD, Each Phase
Output Current Crest Factor, Each Phase
Output kVA, kW, PF, & % Load
Output Frequency
Output kW-Hrs
Output K-Factor, Each Phase
Time and Date

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
45
Power Monitoring Panel
Alarm Conditions
Alarmed Conditions
Output Over & Undervoltage*
Output Overload*
Output Overcurrent*
Neutral Overcurrent*
Ground Overcurrent*
Output Voltage Distortion (THD)*
Frequency Deviation*
Transformer Overtemp
Phase Sequence Error & Phase Loss
5 Customer Specified Alarms*
*Customer Programmable

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
46

Switches
AC
Genset Loads
Static Transfer Switches

Emerson Energy Systems Smart Switches
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
47
SmartSwitch TM
UPS A UPS B
TM
SmartSwitch
Critical
Load
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
48
SmartSwitch TM
X
UPS A UPS B
TM
SmartSwitch
Critical
Load
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
49
SmartSwitch
Fast Transfer Switch

Point-Of-Use Transfer Switch
Manual and Automatic Transfers
2 - 6 mSec. Sense & Transfer
Selectable Preferred Source
Integral Bypass Switch
Hot-Swappable Electronics
Single and Three Phase Circuits
13 to 60 Amps

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
50
PDU Static Transfer Switch
Load On Preferred Source
Preferred Alternate
CB1 STS1 STS2 CB2
K1 K2
K2 K3 CB4 CB3 K1 K3 CB5

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
51 OUTPUT
Failure On Preferred Source
X
Preferred
.001 Seconds Manual Transfer
.004 Seconds Automatic Transfer
Alternate
CB1 STS1 STS2 CB2
K1 K2
K2 K3 CB4 CB3 K1 K3 CB5

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
52 OUTPUT
Static Transfer Switch
Manual Transfer
Output
Voltage
A-B
B-C
C-A

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
Manually Initiated Transfer
53
Static Transfer Switch
Source Failure
Output
Voltage
A-B
B-C
C-A

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002 Transfer Upon Source Failure
54
Front Display

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
55
Transfers between Two Independent AC Sources

Fast, Break-Before-Make Switching
1/4 Cycle Maximum Transfers
Selectable Preferred Input Source
Ratings from 100 to 1200 Amps
Integral Maintenance Bypass to Both Sources

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
56

Switches
AC
Genset Loads

Operation
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002 Configuration
57
Product Offering
Normal UPS Operation
True On-Line UPS
MANUAL
BYPASS
SWITCH
AUTOMATIC
STATIC BYPASS
RECTIFIER / INVERTER
CHARGER (DC - TO - AC)
UTILITY (AC - TO - DC)
POWER CRITICAL
LOAD
BATTERY FLOAT
Projects - Per
(DC) CHARGE
Mayo 10, 2002
58
Battery Operation
True On-Line UPS
MANUAL
BYPASS
SWITCH
AUTOMATIC
STATIC BYPASS
UTILITY
POWER
X
RECTIFIER /
CHARGER
(AC - TO - DC)
INVERTER
(DC - TO - AC)
CRITICAL
LOAD
BATTERY
Emerson Energy Systems (DC)
DISCHARGE
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
59
Battery Recharge
True On-Line UPS
MANUAL
BYPASS
SWITCH
AUTOMATIC
STATIC BYPASS
POWER CRITICAL
LOAD
BATTERY RECHARGE
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
60
Static Bypass Transfer
True On-Line UPS
MANUAL
BYPASS
SWITCH
AUTOMATIC
STATIC BYPASS
X
POWER CRITICAL
LOAD
BATTERY
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
61
Manual Bypass Transfer
True On-Line UPS
MANUAL
BYPASS
SWITCH
AUTOMATIC
STATIC BYPASS
POWER CRITICAL
LOAD
BATTERY
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
62
UPS Configurations
Which One Do You Need?
SMS Iso Redundant
1+1 Parallel Redundant

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
63
Single Module System
UPS Module
CB3
Bypass
To
Rectifier Load
CB1 CB2
Battery

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
64
Single Module System
Transfer to Bypass
UPS Module
CB3
Bypass
To
Rectifier Load
CB1 CB2
Battery

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
65
Isolated Redundant Configuration
Reserve Module
Primary Module
To Load

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
66
Isolated Redundant Configuration
Transfer to Bypass
Reserve Module
Primary Module
To Load

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
67
1+1 Redundant Configuration
To Load

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
68
One Module Off-Line
X
To Load

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
69
One Module On Bypass
To Load

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
70
Parallel Redundant Configuration
Critical Load
System Control
Cabinet
Emerson Energy Systems Battery
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
71
One Module Off-Line
X
Critical Load
System Control
Cabinet
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
72
Transfer to Bypass
Critical Load
System Control
Cabinet
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
73
Distributed Redundant
LOAD
LOAD

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
LOAD
Distributed Redundant
One System Off-Line
.001 Seconds Manual Transfer
X .004 Seconds Automatic Transfer
STS1 STS2
LOAD
LOAD

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
LOAD
Tableros de Transferencia Automtica
76
Alta disponibilidad para Cargas Criticas en DC y AC
Inbound Power Power Systems
Utility DC
Power DC
AC System Planos
paralelos o
Transfer redundantes
Switch
Bateras DC Power
Sistemas Interface
Solares TELECOM EQUIPMENT
AC Distribution
AC UPS System Cabinet COMPUTER/
Surge NETWORK EQUIPMENT
AC
Planos
paralelos o
redundantes
Generator Precision
Climate Systems
Energy Saving Services
- Maintenance
- Monitoring
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
77
Llaves de Transferencia Automtica (TTA)
Dispositivo que transfiere cargas elctricas entre dos

fuentes distintas de energa mediante la utilizacin de
un Control automtico.
Emerson Energy Systems Concesionario Carga Generador

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
78
IEC Standards
EN60947
EN 60947-1 Rels
EN 60947-2 Disyuntores
EN 60947-3 Seccionadores
EN 60947-4 Contactores
EN 60947-6-1 Llaves de transferencia automtica

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
79
1. Usando Contactores
Mecnica y Elctricamente Enclavado
Ventajas
Bajo costo
Desventajas
No proyectado para aplicaciones de transferencia
No UL o CSA
Elctricamente Cerrado, condicin no aceptada por la NEC 700-6(c)
Vida corta
UTILITY LOAD GENERATOR UTILITY LOAD GENERATOR

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
80
2. Usando Circuit Breakers
Mecnica y Elctricamente Enclavado
Ventajas
Alta capacida de interrupcin
Desventajas
Baja resistencia a la corriente.
No proyectado para uso en transferencias
Necesita de varios componentes para ser utilizados
Vida Corta Difcil de cambiar contactos durante el mantenimiento

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
81
3.Usando una verdadera llave de transferencia
Ventajas
Diseadas exclusivamente para Aplicaciones de Transferencia
Alta Resistencia a la corriente
Vida Larga y confiabilidad

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
82
Siete principales funciones de un TTA
Llevar corriente continuamente

Detectar fallas de energa
Arranque de Grupo Electrgeno
Transferir carga
Detectar el re establecimiento de la
fuente normal
Retransfererir la carga a la fuente
normal
Resistir y mantenerse cerrado
durante altas corrientes
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
83
New 2600-3000 Amp G Bypass Switch
Corrente 2600, 3000 Amp Novo G 2600, 3000 Amp

Side by Side Design Top / Bottom Design
78 Wide X 72 Deep 38 Wide X 72 Deep
5,100 Lbs. 1,900 Lbs

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
84
Operacin
Secuencia de operacin del

Sistema

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
MONITOR DE FASE
Transferencia de cargas inductivas entre dos fuentes no

sincronizadas

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
94
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
95
Transfiriendo Motores de gran potencia.

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
96
Transfiriendo Motores de gran potencia.

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
97
Transferencia en Fase

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
98
Transferencia en transicin abierta
Normal
Loads
Emergency
A B C
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
99
Critical Power Transfer Switches
Produto
SERIE 7000

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
100
TIPOS DE TRANSFERENCIAS
Transferencia en transicin Abierta
Transferencia en transicin Cerrada
Transferencia con Bypass Isolado sin Interrupcin

de Cargas
Transferencia Suave de Cargas

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
101
Transferencia en transicin cerrada
Cuando necesitamos transferir cargas sin

que ocurra ninguna interrupcin.

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
102
Ambas fuentes deben estar presentes
Las fuentes deben estar sincronizadas
El paralelismo no puede exceder 100 milisegundos.

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
103
Normal
TS N
Loads
TS E
Emergency
A B C
Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
104
+/- 5% Diferencial de Tensin
+/- 0.2 Hz. Diferencial de Frecuencia
+/- 5 Grados elctricos Diferencia entre ngulo de

fase

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
105
Muchas instalaciones no pueden correr riesgos de

interrupcin en sus cargas durante las operaciones de
pruebas o mantenimiento de sus sistemas de emergencia.

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
106
ASCO
Serie 7000
Llave de transferencia
con Bypass y aislamiento

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
107
Transferencia Suave de Cargas
Permite Transferir las cargas suavemente desde la

red comercial al Grupo generador y viceversa
Disponible hasta 4000A
Disponible en 600V, 5KV y 15KV

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
108
Serie 7000 Soft Load System Graphical
User Interface

Projects - Per
Mayo 10, 2002
109
110

Juan Azabache Urquiaga

e-mail : Juan.Azabache@emersonenergy.com
proyectos.marketing@emersonenergy.com
web : www.emersonnetwork.com.pe
111

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10-Lista de Siglas

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Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Alta disponibilidad de Energa para cargas criticas tales

Emerson Energy Systems

Energy Saving Services

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Current flow - normal conditions

Emerson Energy Systems

Return connect bus bar

Live connect bus bar

Emerson Energy Systems

Return connect bus bar

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

ACTURA ACTURA ACTURA

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Input voltage 176-295 VAC (120-295 derated)

Power factor > 0.99

Efficiency > 0.92

Emerson Energy Systems

200 VAC and 400 VAC version

Input voltage 176-295 VAC (120-295), 305-511 VAC (208-511)

Power factor > 0.99

Efficiency > 0.91

Emerson Energy Systems

U (V) Constant Voltage Operation

INominal IOut Max I (A)

Emerson Energy Systems

High power density

CE approved and UL listed

Standard earthquake protection

True front access

Emerson Energy Systems

Priority load disconnection / reconnection

Total Harmonic Distortion < 5 % for systems

Variety of cabinet sizes

Top and bottom cabling

Emerson Energy Systems

Actura Optima 4875 Actura Optima 4845

HRS1450-9000 HRS850-9000C (4845/4830) HRS300-9000

Emerson Energy Systems

ACTURA Durus 481000

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

La Supervisin y Control de toda

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Emerson Energy Systems

Sistemas de aire acondicionado

Deben ser capaces de operar

Emerson Energy Systems