Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
COMPRESSIBLE
FLOW
Nazaruddin Sinaga
Universitas Diponegoro
Objectives
Appreciate the consequences of
compressibility in gas flows
Understand why a nozzle must have a
diverging section to accelerate a gas to
supersonic speeds
Predict the occurrence of shocks and
calculate property changes across a
shock wave
Understand the effects of friction and
heat transfer on compressible flows
ME33 : Fluid Flow 2 Chapter 12: Compressible Flow
Stagnation Properties
Recall definition of enthalpy
cancel Neglect
H.O.T.
Momentum equation:
cancel Neglect
cancel
H.O.T.
Since
R is constant
k is only a function of T
Speed of sound is only
a function of
temperature
Ma < 1 : Subsonic
Ma = 1 : Sonic Flow regimes
Ma > 1 : Supersonic classified in terms
Ma >> 1 : Hypersonic of Ma
Ma 1 : Transonic
Using thermodynamic
relations and rearranging
Converging-diverging
Nozzle
Conservation of energy
Conservation of momentum
Increase in entropy
X-Momentum equation
Entropy change
In absence of irreversibilities such as friction, entropy changes
by heat transfer only
X-Momentum equation
Entropy change
In absence of irreversibilities such as friction, entropy changes
by heat transfer only