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Presented by:
Md. Tanvir Rahman (132072) Course Adviser:
Lailatul Nehar (132074) Prof. Dr. Md. Rafiqul Alam Beg.
WATER POLLUTION IS A HUGE PROBLEM FOR EVERYONE IN THE WORLD. SOME PLACES SEE MUCH
MORE SIGNIFICANT POLLUTION PROBLEMS THAN OTHERS, BUT WATER EVERYWHERE IS BEING
AFFECTED BY A WATER POLLUTION GLOBAL ISSUE THAT WE SHOULD ALL BE PAYING ATTENTION
TO.
Natural water cycle demonstrating how solar power can be used to purify water .
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 5
Why use solar power to purify water
Solar powered system produces clean and
pure energy from the sun. For various
purposes the natural resources are used
but they emit harmful gases that causes
the air pollution and global worming.
Otherwise limited availability of natural
resources creates a volatile market in
which energy prices can skyrocket in a
short period of time.
SOLAR DISTILLATION IS THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY TO EVAPORATE WATER AND COLLECT ITS
CONDENSATE WITHIN THE SAME CLOSED SYSTEM.
2. 3 steps (flat plat, normal radiation, copper absorbers via angled mirrors)
combined for water heating which ensures much needed 70 degree Celsius of
water for good rate of vaporization.
3. Direct membrane used to prevent leakage of pure water back to the basin water.
4. Arsenic filtering layer for use in rural areas where arsenic contamination is more
than 80%.
*Using the flat plat solar collector to preheat the water will increase the efficiency by
30.7% to 42.4% . (Ref-5)