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CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT

Production & Operations Management

Topic: Product, product life cycle with stages with an example

P R ES E N T E D BY:
A . P R I YA N K A
Contents
What is a product
Stages in Life Cycle
Example for stages of particular market
What is a Product?
Product is anything which we use and also satisfies our needs.
Product Life Cycle
Product Life Cycle deals with the life of a product in the market with
respect to business or commercial costs and sales measures
It has 5 stages:
Product development
Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline
Product Life Cycle

Sales

Profits

Product Time
Develop- Introduction Growth Maturity Decline
ment
Introduction Stage
High Cost
The size of the market for the product is small, which means sales are
low, although they will be increasing.
Losses i.e no Profit
Limited competition
Growth Stage
Increasing Competition
Lower Prices
Different Marketing Approach
Greater Consumer Awareness
Increase in Profits
Sales

growth

Time
Maturity Stage
Sales Volumes Peak
Decreasing Market Share
Profits Start to Decrease
Continued Reduction in Costs
Increased Market Share Through Differentiation

maturity
Sales

Time
Decline Stage
Market in Decline
Falling Sales and Profits
Product Withdrawal
Cheaper Production
Cheaper Markets

Sales

decline

Time
Example for stages of
particular market
Introduction Stage
Holographic Projection
Growth Stage
Tablet & PCs
Maturity Stage
Laptops
Decline Stage
Typewriters
Thank You..

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