It is defined as the fugacity of the existing condition
to the standard state fugacity a=f/ fo Activity coefficient : It measure the extent to which real solution depart from ideality. ln=bx ln=bx Wohls three suffix equation Margules equation Van laar equation Wilson equation Non random two liquid (NRTL)equation Universal quasi chemical (UNIQUAC)equation Universal functional activity coefficient (UNIFAC) method Using slope of ln curves Using data at mid point Redlich kister method Using the coexistence equation Using partial pressure data Thank You