Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
OFFSET OUTPUT A 1 8 V+
NULL
1 8 N.C.
OFFSET V 4 + 5 +IN B
V 4 5 NULL
+
Vo
+ terminal : Ground
terminal : Source
180o phase change
~
V i
+
Vo
Qu: What Vo should be if,
~ V1 V 2
~
V 2
V 1
Ans: (A or B) ?
Ref:080114HKN Operational Amplifier
(A) (B) 5
Distortion
+V =+5V cc
+5V
+
V o
V d 0
5V
V =5V cc
Solution :
Vd 1 100 20 80V Vd 2 100 40 60V
(1) (2)
100 20 100 40
Vc1 60V Vc 2 70V
2 2
From (1) Vo 80Gd 60Gc 80600V
From (2) Vo 60Gd 70Gc 60700V
Gd 1000 and Gc 10 CMRR 20 log( 1000 / 10) 40dB
NB: This method is Not work! Why?
GB Product : f1 = Gd fc
Vi Vi Vo Vo Rf
0 or 1
Ra Rf Vi Ra
Ra Rf Ra Rf
v+ v+
vi + v i +
vo R1
v-
vo
v- R
2
Rf R f
Ra Rb Rc j a R j
dV
vo i RC
dt
Equivalent Circuit
Rf 3 categories are considering
Ra Close-Loop Voltage Gain
V in Input impedance
R R
V V o Output impedance
+ +
-AV
R R Ra R f Ra R ARa R
Vin Vo f V R
Ra ARa R R f
The Close-Loop Gain, Av
Vo AR R f
Av
Vin R R f Ra R f Ra R ARa R
Ref:080114HKN Operational Amplifier 23
Close-Loop Gain
When the open loop gain is very large, the above equation become,
Rf
Av ~
Ra
V R f Ro
R R
if 1 A V
+
-AV