Unit 1:

Individual & Society

Docente: Lic. July Casique

Affirmative : Subject+ verb + complement
Present Simple I/we/you they a book every year.
Everyday, always, sometimes, usually,
often, hardly ever , on, in the, at,
He/she it a book every year.
Past Simple
Last, ago, yesterday, in, for,
fromto, the day before yesterday, I, etc a book last year.
when, when I was.
Present Perfect Simple I/we/you they a book recently.
For, since, just, already, yet, recently, lately, up
to now, so far, before, ever, over the years, He/she/it a book this year.
twice, three times, this is the second time.

Present Continuous I a book at the moment.

Now, at the moment, today, He/she/it a book now.
this..,these, right now, at this time
We/you/they a book this year.
Be going to
Tonight, tomorrow, next week, I a book tomorrow.
next month, next year., the
day after tomorrow, this..,
He/she/it a book next year.
these., in___days time. We/you/they a book soon.
Can : ability/permission I,etc well
Questions : + Subject + verb + complement?
Present Simple I/we/you they write a book every year?
Everyday, always, sometimes, usually,
often, hardly ever , on, in the, at, He/she it write a book every year?
Past Simple
Last, ago, yesterday, in, for,
you, etc write a book last year?
fromto, the day before yesterday,
when, when I was.
Present Perfect Simple I/we/you they written a book recently?
For, since, just, already, yet, recently, lately, up to
now, so far, before, ever, over the years, twice, He/she/it written a book this year?
three times, this is the second time.
Present Continuous I writing a book at the moment?
Now, at the moment, today, He/she/it writing a book now?
this..,these, right now, at this time
We/you/they writing a book this year?
Be going to
Tonight, tomorrow, next week, I going to write a book tomorrow?
next month, next year., the
day after tomorrow, this..,
He/she/it going to write a book next year?
these., by We/you/they going to write a book son?

Can : ability/permission you, etc swim well?

 Questions What /which when where how long how often who
order how many/much.. Whose() What time Why how old
Wh-word am/is/are subject complement?
Wh-word was/were subject complement?
Wh-word do/does subject verb infinitive C ?
Wh-word did subject verb infinitive C ?
Wh-word am/is/are subject verb ing form C ?
Wh-word am/is/are Subject going to verb infinitive C ?
Wh-word can subject verb infinitive C ?
Wh-word have/has subject past participle C ?
Wh-word would subject like to verb infinitive C ?
Wh-word will subject verb infinitive C ?
Wh-word is/are there complement?
Wh-word do/does subject want to verb infinitive C ?
His name is Charles.
He looks + adj
He looks _________
intelligent- selfish - friendly- generous handsome
attractive generous confident sensible old tall
responsible polite interesting tired bored unfriendly
sad happy cheerful about _____(age)

He looks like +a/an_noun_

He looks like _________
my father- a teacher an engineer a doctor -
businessman an accountant a police officer a shop
assistant a teacher a cook a waiter a barman a
secretary a lawyer me a musician a famous person- a
vet a taxi driver .
His name is George.
He looks + adj
He looks _________
intelligent- selfish - friendly- generous handsome
attractive generous confident sensible old tall
responsible polite interesting tired bored unfriendly
sad happy - cheerful about _____(age)

He looks like +a/an____

He looks like _________
my father- a teacher an engineer a doctor -
businessman an accountant a police officer a
shop assistant a teacher a cook a waiter a
barman a secretary a lawyer me a musician
a famous person a vet a taxi driver
Her name is Sofia.
She looks + adj
She looks _________
intelligent- selfish - friendly- generous beautiful- pretty-
gorgeous attractive generous confident sensible old
tall responsible polite interesting tired bored
unfriendly sad happy cheerful - about _____(age)

She looks like +a/an____

She looks like _________
my father- a teacher an engineer a doctor -
businessman an accountant a police officer a
shop assistant a teacher a cook a waiter a
barman a secretary a lawyer me a musician
a famous person a vet a taxi driver- a housewife
a model.
Her name is Pearl.
She looks + adj
She looks _________
intelligent- selfish - friendly- generous beautiful- pretty-
gorgeous attractive generous confident sensible old
tall responsible polite interesting tired bored
unfriendly sad happy cheerful - about _____(age)

She looks like +a/an____

She looks like _________
my father- a teacher an engineer a doctor -
businessman an accountant a police officer a
shop assistant a teacher a cook a waiter a
barman a secretary a lawyer me a musician
a famous person a vet a taxi driver- a housewife
a model.
His name is Pete.
He looks + adj
He looks _________
intelligent- selfish - friendly- generous handsome
attractive generous confident sensible old tall
responsible polite interesting tired bored unfriendly
sad happy - cheerful about _____(age)

He looks like +a/an____

He looks like _________
my father- a teacher an engineer a doctor -
businessman an accountant a police officer a
shop assistant a teacher a cook a waiter a
barman a secretary a lawyer me a musician
a famous person a vet a taxi driver
His name is Paul.
He looks + adj
He looks _________
intelligent- selfish - friendly- generous handsome
attractive generous confident sensible old tall
responsible polite interesting tired bored unfriendly
sad happy - cheerful about _____(age)

He looks like +a/an____

He looks like _________
my father- a teacher an engineer a doctor -
businessman an accountant a police officer a
shop assistant a teacher a cook a waiter a
barman a secretary a lawyer me a musician
a famous person a vet a taxi driver
Her name is Ann.
She looks + adj
She looks _________
intelligent- selfish - friendly- generous beautiful- pretty-
gorgeous attractive generous confident sensible old
tall responsible polite interesting tired bored
unfriendly sad happy cheerful - about _____(age)

She looks like +a/an____

She looks like _________
my father- a teacher an engineer a doctor -
businessman an accountant a police officer a
shop assistant a teacher a cook a waiter a
barman a secretary a lawyer me a musician
a famous person a vet a taxi driver- a housewife
a model.
Her name is Marge.
She looks + adj
She looks _________
intelligent- selfish - friendly- generous beautiful- pretty-
gorgeous attractive generous confident sensible old
tall responsible polite interesting tired bored
unfriendly sad happy cheerful about _____ (age)

She looks like +a/an____

She looks like _________
my father- a teacher an engineer a doctor -
businessman an accountant a police officer a
shop assistant a teacher a cook a waiter a
barman a secretary a lawyer me a musician
a famous person a vet a taxi driver- a housewife
a model.
Her name is...
She looks + adj
She looks _________
intelligent- selfish - friendly- generous beautiful- pretty-
gorgeous attractive generous confident sensible old
tall responsible polite interesting tired bored
unfriendly sad happy cheerful - about _____(age)

She looks like +a/an____

She looks like _________
my father- a teacher an engineer a doctor -
businessman an accountant a police officer a
shop assistant a teacher a cook a waiter a
barman a secretary a lawyer me a musician
a famous person a vet a taxi driver- a housewife
a model.
 Be in touch
Be out of touch
Lose touch
Keep in touch
stay in touch

Be Be Been
Am/is/are Was/were
in touch
lose lost lost
Out of touch
keep kept kept
Keep in touch stay in touch stay stayed stayed
lose touch

Lets keep in touch

 AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION SHORT ANSWERS

I / You / We / They
I / You / We / Do I / you / we / Yes, I/you/we/they do.
dont (do not)
They work. they / work? No, I/you/we/they dont.
work.

He / She / It
Yes, he / she / it does.
He / She / It doesnt (does not) Does he / she /
No, he / she / it doesnt.
works. work. it work?

USE 1: When we want to talk about routines, habits or the frequency of some activity.
Examples:
I get up at 7.30 everyday. . I dont get up at 7.30 everyday. Do you get at 7.30 ?
She always arrives early. . She doesnt arrive early . Does she arrive early?
 Present Simple:
Affirmative:
I/we/you/they study at school.
go to the cinema
play football.
have breakfast at 9.
-ies : finishing in consonant + y
He/She/it studies at school.
goes to the cinema. -es: finishing in ch,sh,x,o,s,ss,z
plays football. - s: other verbs.
has breakfast at 9.
Exercises:
washes
1. She __________(wash) her face every morning.
live
2. My parents _________(live) in Trujillo.
fixes
3. A mechanic ________(fix) cars.
4. My friends __________
like (like) desserts.
5. My father __________(watch)
watches football on TV.
buys
6. Luis __________(buy) jeans every month.
cry
7. Babies __________(cry) for milk.
cries
8. George __________(cry) for his girlfriend.
 Present Simple:
Affirmative:
I/we/you/they study at school.
go to the cinema
play football.
have

He/She/it studies at school. ies : finishing in consonant + y

goes to the cinema. -es: finishing in ch,sh,x,o,s,ss,z
plays football. - s: other verbs.
has
Exercises:
go
1. We __________(go) swimming at weekends.
rains
2. It _________(rain) a lot in winter.
listens
3. She ________(listen) to music in her free time.
work
4. My brothers __________(work) near my school.
takes
5. He __________(take) a lot of photo on holidays.
prays
6. My mother__________(pray) every night.
misses
7. She __________(miss) her family.
 Present Simple:
Affirmative:
I/we/you/they study at school.
go to the cinema
play football.
have

He/She/it studies at school. -ies : consonant + y

goes to the cinema. -es: ch,sh,x,o,s,ss,z
plays football. - s: other verbs.
has
Exercises:
has
1. Rita __________(have) breakfast at 8 a.m
have
2. They________(have) dinner after work.
runs
3. My brother __________(run) in the morning.
does
4. Mike __________(do) homework after lunch.
loves
5. My dog__________(love) me a lot.
fries
6. Annhe __________(fry) hamburgers for dinner.
 Present Simple:
Negative:
I/we/you/they study at upao.
dont go to the cinema
play football.

He/She/it
doesnt study at school.
go to the cinema.
play football.

Exercises:
doesnt wash
1. She _______________(not wash) her face every morning.
dont live
2. My parents ______________(not live) in Trujillo.
doesnt fix
3. A mechanic ________________(not fix) toys.
4. My friends ______________
dont like (lnot ike) desserts.
5. My father ________________(not
doesnt watch watch) football on TV.
doesnt buy
6. Luis ______________(not buy) jeans every month.
dont cry
7. Babies ______________(not cry) for milk.
doesnt cry
8. George ______________(not cry) for his girlfriend.
 Present Simple:
Negative:
I/we/you/they study at the university.
dont go to the cinema
play football.

He/She/it
doesnt study at school.
go to the cinema.
play football.

Exercises:
doesnt wash
1. She _______________(not wash) her face every morning.
dont live
2. My parents ______________(not live) in Trujillo.
doesnt fix
3. A mechanic ________________(fix) cars.
4. My friends ______________
dont like (like) desserts.
5. My father ________________(watch)
doesnt watch football on TV.
doesnt buy
6. Luis ______________(buy) jeans every month.
dont cry
7. Babies ______________(cry) for milk.
doesnt cry
8. George ______________(cry) for his girlfriend.
 Present Simple:
Affirmative:
I/we/you/they study at school.
go to the cinema
play football.

He/She/it studies at school. -ies : consonant + y

goes to the cinema. -es: ch,sh,x,o,s,ss,z
plays football. - s: other verbs.

Negative:
I/we/you/they study at upao.
go to the cinema
dont play football.

He/She/it study at school.

doesnt go to the cinema.
play football.
 take photos?
go to the gym?
Do you watch sport on tv?
play video games?
play tennis?
read books or magazines?
go cycling?
go swimming?
go running?
go clubbing?
listen to music?
listen to the radio?

Yes, I do /No, I dont

What does Trevor do in his free time?
He plays video games.
He watches a lot of sport on TV.
He sees a lot of new films.
He takes a lot of photos.
He plays tennis.
He has tennis lessons every week.
He goes to the gym everyday.
He goes swimming. Take photos - go to the gym
watch sport on TV- play video
He doesnt go running. games play tennis go
swimming listen to the
He doesnt read a lot. radio read books or
magazines go cycling go
clubbing.
What do you do in your free time?
take photos - go to the gym
watch sport on TV- play video
Always games play tennis go
I Usually
Often swimming listen to the radio
Sometimes read books or magazines
Hardly ever
never
go cycling go clubbing.
go to the beach go to the cinema chat
on line play football/voleyball/basketball
visit friends/relatives clean my - cook
wash my clothes wash the dishes - sleep
 We place the frequency adverbs the main verb (in
Present Simple).
I to work.
He jeans.
you letters?

, we put them the verb .

He late.
The children tired after school.
you sad?
 Fix

fixes
+ He _________ cars. Hes a mechanic.
doesnt
-He __ _____fix cars. Hes a mechanic.

Does he _____
-? _______ fix cars?

does / No, he _______

Yes, he _____ doesnt
 Fix

fix
+ You _________ cars. Youre a mechanic.
dont fix
- You _________ cars. Youre a mechanic.
-? _____
Do you _____
fix cars?

Yes, I _____
do / No, I _______
dont
 brush

brushes his teeth everyday.

+ He _________
Doesnt brush his teeth everyday.
-He _________
-? ______
Does he _____
brush his teeth everyday?

does / No, he _______

Yes, he _____ doesnt
 cry

cries when she is sad.

+ She _________
doesn`t cry
- She _________ when she is sad.
-? ______
Does she _____
cry when she is sad?
Yes, she _____
does / No, she _______
doesnt
 cry

cry when we watch Hindu films.

+ We _________
dont cry
- We _______when we watch Hindu films.
Do
? _______ cry
we _____ we watch Hindu
films?
Yes, you do dont
_____ / No, you _______
 rain
rains in Winter.
+ It _________
- It _________in
doesnt rain Winter.
? _______
Does it _____
rain in Winter?
doesnt
Yes, it _____
does / No, it _______
 have
Has
+ He _________ a laptop.
- He_________
doesn`t have a laptop.
? _______
does have a laptop?
he _____
films?
Yes, he _____ doesn`t
does / No, he _______
 have
has
+ He _________ a laptop.
- He_________
doesn`t have a laptop.
? _______
does have a laptop?
he _____
films?
Yes, he _____ doesn`t
does / No, he _______
 -s,-es
-ies
doesnt
1. Becky talks to her parents on the phone three times a week.
2. She is always very friendly with her neighbours.
3. She often goes out with her colleagues.
4. She uses the internet to keep in touch with people every day.
 Present Continuous.
Use the present continuous to describe whats happening now.

+ Positive - Negative ? Question

Im wearing jeans. Im not wearing jeans. Am I wearing jeans?
Youre walking to work. Youre not walking to work. Are you walking to work?
Is he/she/it working?
He/She/Its working. He/She/Its not working.

Were watching a film. Were not watching a film. Are we watching a film?
Theyre dancing. Theyre not dancing. Are they dancing ?

Short Answers Time expressions:

Yes, I am. No, Im not. Now
Yes, you/we/they are. No, you/we/they arent. Right now
Look
Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isnt.