Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Worklife in Turkey
As the mixture moves down the slag and the iron are
separated,
S High furnace
I
iron ore + lime
N
stone
T
E
coke R Heated air Gas out
I
N
G Very hot region Hot air
Spreying
Immersing
Hazardous bases:
Caustic soda (local exhaust ventilation is
essential)
Sodium silicate, trisodium phosphate etc. (not
encountered in high concentrations)
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
FOR THE PURPOSES OF;
Preventing corrosion,
Obtaining good view
Electrical isolation
And special applications
PAINTING IS VERY FREQUENT IN
TURKEY!
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
Unlike degraesing and cleaning, painting is
not underestimated in Turkey.
painter
Painted object
Air
out
sprey
Black pigments
Black iron oxide (Fe3O4)
Carbon blacks
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
CHEMISTRY OF PAINTS, MOSTLY USED PIGMENTS
Hansa yellows
Benzidine yellow
Pigment Green B
Phthalocyanine blue
Toluidine reds
Arylamide reds
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
SOLVENTS!!!
Aromatic solvents:
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
Aromatic naphthas
Aromatic petroleum solvents
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
SOLVENTS!!!
Aliphatic Solvents
Petroleum etjher
Lacquer diluent
Mineral spirits
Kerosene
High flash naphthas
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
SOLVENTS!!!
Glycol Ethers
Chlorinated solvents:
Methyl chloride
Chlorothene
Carbon tetrachloride
Trichloroethylene
Percholroethylene
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
SOLVENTS!!!
Trepenes:
Turpentine
Dipentene
Pine oil
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
SOLVENTS!!!
Alcohols
Methanol
Ethanol
Isopropyl alcohol
n-propyl alcohol
N-butyl alcohol
Secondary butyl alcohol
Cyclohexanol
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
SOLVENTS!!!
Acetates: Ethyl-
Isopropyl-
n-Propyl-
Secondary butyl-
N-butyl-
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
SOLVENTS!!!
Ketones
Acetone
MEK
Mathyl acetone
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Diacetone
Cylcloheanone
Diisobuyly ketone
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
Resins? (are they very hazardous?)
Acyrilic resin: Polyvinilyidene compunds
Alkyd resin: Interaction of a polycarboxylic or
fatty acid or its anhydride, a polyhydric
alcohol (eg. glycol) and a vegatble oil or its
fatty acid.
INDUSTRIAL PAINTING
Resins? (nhaled?)
Amino resins: condensation polymerization
of an aldehyde with an amine or amide
Epoxy resins: Condensation polymerization
between epichlorodyrin
THANK YOU
TERIMA KASIH