Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ISSUE 1.0
GSM UMTS
AMPS
WCDMA
CDMA
TACS IS95
Voice to Broadband CDMA
Analog to Digital
2000
NMT TDMA
IS-136 TD-
OTHERS SCDMA
PDC
3G provides:
Complete integrated service solutions
High bandwidth
Unified air interface
Best spectral efficiency and
a step towards PCS
CDMA2000
3GPP2
FDD mode
WCDMA TD-SCDMA
3GPP 3G system CWTS
FDD/TDD mode TDD mode
1945
1960
1980
1865
1885
1895
1918
2170 MHz
1885
1890
1930
1945
1975
1965
1895
1970
1910
800 850 900 950 1000 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250 2500 2550 2600 2650 2700
* *
ITU Identifications IMT 2000 MSS IMT 2000 MSS
IMT 2000 IMT 2000 IMT 2000
DECT
Europe GSM GSM 1800
UMTS MSS UMTS MSS
UMTS
Japan,
PHS
Korea (w/o PHS) PDC IMT 2000 MSS IMT 2000 MSS
IMT 2000
PCS
Cellular IMT-
UPCS
Americas*** 2000 A D B EF C A D B EF C
MSS
Reserve
MSS
IMT 2000
Quality (BER)
conversational
streaming
interactive
background
Time delay
Transmitted
signal
Received
signal
Time
Transmitted Signal
Received Signal
0
-5
-10
-15
dB
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
Received Power(dBm)
Slow fading
-40
-60
Distance(m)
10 20 30
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Frequency Selection of Fading
P(f) P(f)
Fading
Narrowband
System
f f
Transmit Signal Received Signal
P(f) P(f)
Fadin
g
Broadband
System f f
Transmit Signal Received Signal
TDMA
Power
Traffic channels: different time slots
are allocated to different users, for
example, DAMPS and GSM
FDMA
soft capacity
Quality
Coverage
Interference
Self-interference system
A UE transmission power is interference for another UE.
Source Channel
Spreading Modulation
coding coding
Radio channel
+1
0
-1
-1 1 -1 1
11 11
+1 -1 1 -1 1
0 Zero correlation
-1 Orthogonal signals
Cch,4,0 =(1,1,1,1)
Cch,2,0 = (1,1)
Cch,4,1 = (1,1,-1,-1)
Cch,1,0 = (1)
Cch,4,2 = (1,-1,1,-1)
Cch,2,1 = (1,-1)
Cch,4,3 = (1,-1,-1,1)
SF = 1 SF = 2 SF = 4
Example: -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1
Correlation
Delay time sequence correlation
0 -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1
1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1/7
2 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1/7
3 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1/7
4 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1/7
5 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1/7
Delay time (chip) 6 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1/7
clong,1,n
MSB LSB
clong,2,n
1
Data
-1
Chip
Spreading
Spreading code 1
-1
Spreading signal 1
=Datacode -1
Despreading
1
Spreading code
-1
Data 1
=Spreadingcode -1
1
Desired spreading signal
-1
1
Spreading code
-1
1
Data after despreading
-1
8
Data after integration
-8
f P(f)
f
Narrowband signal Broadband signal
f
Noise
f
f Spreading code
Correlator 1
t t
Input signal
I
Phase Delay I I
Correlator
Q Equalizer
Rotator
Code Channel Q
generators estimator Q
Combiner
Path 1
Path 2
Path 3
Matched
Filter
Time diversity
Channel coding, Block interleaving, error-correction
Frequency diversity
The user signal is distributed on the whole bandwidth
frequency spectrum
Space diversity
Receive diversity
Transmit diversity
Polarization diversity
Vertical polarization
Horizontal polarization
Maximal-Ratio Combiner
The mutipath signals are weighted proportional to their
signal SNR and then summed.
Equal-Gain Combiner
Equal-gain combining is similar to maximal-ratio
combining, but there is no attempt to weight the signal
before addition.
Selection Combiner
Choose the signal with the highest instantaneous quality,
so the output quality is equal to that of the best incoming
signal.
Reduce interference
Increase coverage and capacity
interference
Wanted signal