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prokaryotic eukaryotic
MONERA organism
unicellular multicellular
bacillus / bacilli
(rod shape)
spirillum / spirilla
DIVERSITY OF
BACTERIA
Gram-negative
monotrichous
Position of flagella
amphitrichous
lophotrichous
peritrichous
Bacillus
Coccus Spirillum
streptococcus spirilum
Gram Stain
Gram positive Gram negative
cell walls with thick peptidoglycan cell walls with thin peptidoglycan
Phylum
(Chlamydomonas)
Algae
Phaeophyta
(Fucus)
Classification of
Protista Euglenophyta
(Euglena)
phylum Rhizopoda
(Amoeba)
Protozoa
Ciliophora
(Paramecium)
Apicomplexa
(Plasmodium)
1. Algae
Two major phyla of algae:
1. Chlorophyta, 2. Phaeophyta,
e.g: Chlamydomonas e.g: Fucus
Chlamydomonas
phylum
Chlorophyta
( green algae )
Classification of
ALGAE
phylum
Phaeophyta Fucus
( brown algae )
PROTOZOA
4 important phyla
1. Phylum Zygomycota
eg: (Rhizopus )
2. Phylum Ascomycota
eg: (Penicillium)
3. Phylum Basidiomycota
eg: (Agaricus)
Fungi
Three major phyla of Fungi, based on types of spores-bearing
structure:
FUNGI
3 important phyla
Examples :
Bacteria E. coli
Blue green algae
2. Kingdom Protista :
Photoautotroph or heterotroph.
Examples :
Alga (Chlamydomonas,
Spirogyra and Fucus)
Protozoa ( Amoeba,
Paramecium and Euglena)
3. Kingdom Fungi :
Multicellular eukaryotes
heterotrophs.
Most decomposers (nutrient
cycler)
Others pathogens and parasites
Examples :
Rhizophus
Penicillium
4.Kingdom Plantae :
Eukaryotic
Multicellular, chloroplast-
equipped producers
(photoautotroph).
Examples :
Bryophyta
Pteridophyta
Gymnosperma
Angiosperma
5.Kingdom Animalia :
Eukaryotic
Multicellular heterotrophs
(holozoic)
Examples :
Porifera
Coelentrata
Platyhelminthes
Chordata