RUSHING ATTACKS AND DEFENSE IN WIRELESS AD HOC

NETWORK ROUTING PROTOCOLS

A SECURITY-AWARE ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS AD
HOC NETWORKS
ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW)

EW is a component of Command & Control Warfare (C2W)

C2W: Military strategy which implements Information Warfare (IW).
C2W includes integrated use of OPSEC, military deception,
PSYOPS, EW, and physical destruction.
KOMPONEN PADA ELECTRONIC WARFARE
Electronic Support (ES) *ESM
Electronic Attack (EA) *ECM
Electronic Protection (EP) *ECCM
TEKNIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EW
Increased reliance on radar
OTH targeting
Increased use of Communications
Tactical Data Systems (TDS)
Increased speed of missiles and weapons systems
High-speed detection and tracking
Active-homing or passive-homing long-range missiles give little warning
ELECTRONIC SUPPORT PADA EW
Surveillance of EM Spectrum
Immediate threat recognition
Threat avoidance
Homing and targeting.
Passive EW
Electronic Intelligence (ELINT): Info derived from foreign non-
communications EM information, particularly radar.
Communications Intelligence (COMINT): Info derived from
foreign communications.
BAGIAN-BAGIAN PADA ELECTRONIC SUPPORT
Threat Warning and Avoidance
Direction Finding
Target Homing and Tracking
SPESIFIKASI RECEIVER ELECTRONIC SUPPORT
Wide spectrum surveillance
Wide dynamic range
Unwanted signal rejection
Angle-of-Arrival measurement
Signal Analysis capability
Display
Recording System
PROSES PEMBACAAN SINYAL PADA RECEIVER ES
Signal Warning
Alerts to presence of a signal
Signal Sorting
Uses frequency to sort out signals of immediate interest/action required
Signal Analysis
Determines specific capabilities for immediate and future actions
ELECTRONIC ATTACK (EA)
Use of EM or directed energy to attack
personnel, facilities, or equipment.
Active and Passive EW
PENYERANGAN TERHADAP EA
Confusion: Mask or hide real targets by cluttering the radar
display.
Jamming
Noise Jamming
Spot Jamming
Barrage Jamming
Sweep Jamming
Chaff
Infrared flares (Torch)
 ANTI PENYERANGAN TERHADAP EA
Deception: Create a false image or change the image on the
enemys radar display.
Repeaters: Create false echo by delaying rcvd radar signals &
retransmitting at later time.
Transponders: Create false signal by playing back a stored
replica of the radar signal.
Chaff
Radar Decoys
Blip Enhancers
Radar Cross-Section (RCS) Modification
 Spot, Barrage,
Spot, Barrage, and
and Sweep
Sweep Jamming
Jamming

Sweep

Freq

Barrage

Spot

Ampl Time
Spot and Barrage Jamming
Power
Rcvr BW

Spot Jamming

Barrage Jamming
Frequency
 Effective Jamming

PW
Rcvd
Signal PRT Ineffective
Amp. Jamming

time
TEKNIK MERUSAK EA

Anti-Radiation Missiles
SLAM
HARM
Sidewinder
Directed Energy
MELINDUNGI SERANGAN ELECTRONIC
WARFARE
The protection of friendly combat capability
against undesirable effect of friendly or enemy
employment EW
 CONTD
Three primary ways to defend ourselves from enemy EW
Modify our radar - make it more complex and harder to
jam
Modify the Medium - Chaff and Torch
Modify the platform
PERANCANGAN RADAR UNTUK MEMPROTEKSI
SERANGAN EW
Power
Frequency
PRF
PW
Pulse Shape
Antenna Design
Scan Pattern
SEKIAN DAN TERIMAKASIH