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 Test
(a) He closed the door and went to office. (Simple)
Closing the door he went to office.
(b) When she prepared her home task, she took rest. (Simple)
Preparing her home task she took rest.
(c) Despite his working hard he could not shine. (Compound)
He worked hard but he could not shine.
(d) He was autistic but he became successful in life. (Complex)
Though he was autistic, he became successful in life.
(e) He came to college but he did not attend the classes.
(Complex)
Although he came to college, he did not attend the class .
Transformation_Simple_Complex_Compound
Simple
By + Verb + ing

Compound Complex
Verb (Imp) - - - and If you + verb

Simple: By working hard you will shine in life.

Complex: If you work hard, you will shine in life.
Compound: Work hard and you will shine in life.
 Transformation_Simple_Complex_Compound
(a) Respect others and they will love you. (Complex)
If you respect others, they will love you.
(b) If you avoid law, you will be punished. (Compound)
Avoid law and you will be punished.
(c) If you browse internet, you can learn many things. (Simple)
By browsing internet you can learn many things.
(d) By practising speaking skill regularly you will be fluent.
(Simple)
If you practise speaking skill, you will be fluent.
(e) By using scientific method you can improve in agriculture.
(Complex)
If you use scientific method, you can improve in agriculture.
Transformation_Simple_Complex_Compound

Simple
Without+verb+ing

Compound Complex
Verb (Imp) - - - or Unless/If you do not + verb

Simple: Without taking physical exercise you will get fat.

Complex: If you do not take physical exercise, you will get fat.
Compound: Take physical exercise or you will get fat.
 Transformation_Simple_Complex_Compound

(a) Without studying regularly you will fail. (Complex)

If you do not study regularly, you will fail.
(b) Unless you work hard, you cannot shine in life. (Compound)
Work hard or you cannot shine in life.
(c) Without speaking the truth you will be fined. (Compound)
Speak the truth or you will be fined.
(d) Do or die. (Simple)
Without doing it you will die.
(e) If you do not move, you will be shot. (Simple)
Without moving you will be shot.
Thank you