CHAPTER 5:

MATTER
P R E PA R E D B Y: P N N U R U L Y U S M A H A N I M
BT AHMAD
 5.1 MATTER IN
NATURE

WHAT IS MATTER?
Matter is a substance that has mass and occupy
space
Example of matter Example of non-matter
Living things such as Sound
human, plants and animal
Water Light
Stine heat
Sand Shadow
lamp Dust
 5.1 MATTER IN

PROPERTIES OF MATTER NATURE

Physical properties Chemical properties

What is physical properties? What is chemical properties?
Properties that can be Properties that change the
observed without changing chemical nature of a matter
the chemical nature of a
matter
State example physical State example chemical
properties properties
Colour Flammability
Melting point Rusting
Boiling points
Mass
Density
Solubility
Heat conductivity
 5.1 MATTER IN
ACTIVITY 1: NATURE

CLASSIFY THE FOLLOWING SITUATION INTO CHEMICAL

AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Do activity 5.2 from textbook

page 142
 5.1 MATTER IN
NATURE

HOW WE CAN CLASSIFY MATERIALS BY THEIR

DIFFERENT CHARACTERISTIC?

Densit Melting Boiling Solubili

y point point ty
 5.1 MATTER IN

DENSITY
NATURE

Pomegranate juice is less denser

than orange juice and white grape
juice

Orange juice is less denser than

Add
white grape juice
Egg float
Egg sinks salt on salty
in plain water. Egg
water. Egg is less
is more denser
denser than salty
than plain water
water

Water displacement method

 5.1 MATTER IN
MELTING POINT AND BOILING POINT NATURE

Definition melting point Definition boiling point

Temperature at which a Temperature at which a
substance changes from solid substance changes from liquid
to liquid to gas

Melting and boiling points of various substances

substances Melting point (0C) Boiling point(0C)
Water 0 100
Alcohol -117 78
Copper 1085 2562
oxygen -218 -183
 5.1 MATTER IN
NATURE

MELTING POINT AND BOILING

POINT
 5.1 MATTER IN
NATURE

SOLUBILITY = ABILITY
OF
SUBSTANCE TO DISSOLVE IN
SOLVENT (EG: WATER)

Soluble in Soluble in Insoluble Soluble in

water water in water water

SOLUBILITY = DISSOLVE
 5.2 THREE STATES OF

KINETIC THEORY OF MATTER

MATTER

Kinetic theory of matter states that Matter is made

up constantly moving small and discrete particle
These particles are too tiny and cannot be seen by naked eyes
and light microscope. They can be seen through electron
microscope

Light microscope Electron microscope

 Example:

atom Carbon
Magnesium
aluminium

What
are
particle
Example: s? Example:

Water molecu Sodium ion

ion
Oxygen
Nitrogen
le Chloride ion

Hydrogen
 Example:

solid Car
Ice
Rock
Wood

Three
states
of
Example: matter Example:

Oxygen gas Oil

Nitrogen gas Gas Liquid Alcohol
Hydrogen gas water
 5.2 THREE STATES OF
ARRANGEMENT OF MATTER
PARTICLES

Example of
substances
 THREE STATES OF MATTER:
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SOLID, LIQUID AND GAS
soli liqui
gas
Shape
d d
Mass

Volume

Compressibility

Space between
particles
Particles movement

State Particles
arrangement

Draw particle
arrangement
 DIFFUSION RATE IN STATE OF MATTER
What is Process in which the particles of
diffusion substances diffuse from a high
concentration area to a low
? concentration area

Example of diffusion..
THE RATE OF DIFFUSION
 CHANGE IN STATE OF MATTER
Process that absorb heat (heat taken in) Process that release heat (heat given out)

Melting Freezing
Boiling / evaporation Condensation
Sublimation (solid to gas) Sublimation (gas to solid)
GROUP ACTIVITY:

DESCRIBE THE MELTING, BOILING, EVAPORATION, CONDENSATION, FREEZING AND SUBLIMATION (TEXT BOOK PAGE
153).

INCLUDE EXAMPLE OF SUBSTANCE OR SITUATION THAT UNDERGO THOSE PROCESS