Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
WCDMA Training
Introduction of WCDMA CN
V0510
ZTE University
3G Group
Evolution of WCDMA CN
WCDMA System Structure
Interface and Protocols in R4
Main Process examples
R4 Related Technology
ITU-R MSF
MWIF
GSA WP8F ITU-T
ETSI GSMA SSG TTA
ARIB IPv6
UWCC TIA
MPEG
WAP- Forum
TTC 3GPP Forum
3G.IP
3GPP2
CWTS
TIPHON
TTA Parlay TTC
CWTS T1P1 IETF ARIB
LIF
W3C
3GCF
3GPP Release 5
(ALL IP)
ETSI TC SMG
3GPP Release 4
T1P1
CWTS
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
1998 1999 2000 2001
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
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Course Objectives
Evolution of WCDMA CN
WCDMA System Structure
Interface and Protocols in R4
Main Process examples
R4 Related Technology
PSTN
CS PS 3G CN
GMSC
GGSN
MSC
H
HLR
MSC
SGSN
A Gb Iu-CS Iu-PS
GSM WCDMAU
Access TRAN
Securit
VLR y Subscriber Data Management
Location Update MSRN/HON Allocation
RANAP RANAP
RNS RNS
T-SGW
UMTS
CS PS
GMSC CN
GGSN
Server
GMGW H
HLR
MSC
Server SGSN
MGW
A Iu-CS Iu-PS
Gb
WCDMA
GSM UTRAN
Access
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
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WCDMA R4 Characters
NO.7
VLR Function
MSC GMSC
Server Server
Bear Control: 3G expanded H.248
Nc Call Control signal: BICC
Mc Mc MGW Management( Register,
Nb status maintain)
R99/GSM
UTRAN / PSTN
MGW MGW
Nc
Mc Mc
Nb
R99/GSM
UTRAN / PSTN
MGW MGW
NO.7
Conversion of Signal
MGW MGW
MM&Service
Radio Access
Call Signal between
switch
RANAP MSC server MSC server
RNS BICC/TUP/ISUP
BSSAP
BSS
Thought of NGN
Advantages Layer structure
IP transfer: a flattened structure
Brings high increase for operator
Experience on operation
Challenges
Qos on IP network
IMS CSCF
No.7
SGW
IMS-
MGW
PSTN
MGCF
CS PS
GMSC
Server GGSN
GMGW
HSS
MSC
Server
SGSN
MGW
WCDMA
UTRAN
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CSCFCall State Control Functionentity
CSCF
Function
Logical
ICGW(Incoming call gateway)
AH(Address Handing)
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MGCFMedia Gateway Control Functionentity
MGCF
Function
Logical
SIP UA
MGW Control
3GPP 1Same with R99 1Separation of control & 1same with R99
R4 2support TD-SCDMA bearer
2IP/ATM/TDM Transfer
3TrFo
Evolution of WCDMA CN
WCDMA System Structure
Interface and Protocols in R4
Main Process examples
R4 Related Technology
HLR SCP
MSC Nc GMSC
Server Server
Mc SG
Mc
Nb PSTN/GSM
MGW MGW
ATM/IP
RNS Backbone
Gn Internet/Intranet
SGSN GGSN Gi
Ga Ga
CG
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
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Protocols on Interface
Services
API
Control Plane
Services
API
Control Plane
User Plane
GMM/SM HLR SCP
RANAP IuUP
SCCP GTP-U
MTP3b IP/UDP
SAAL SAAL
MSC Nc GMSC
ATM ATM
Server Server
Mc SG
Mc
Nb
MGW MGW PSTN/GSM
ATM/IP
RNS Backbone
Internet/
Gn
SGSN GGSN Gi
Intranet
Ga Ga
CG
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.
Protocols on Interface
Services
API
IP TDM
MAP MAP
HLR SCP
TCAP TCAP
SCCP SCCP
M3UA MTP3
SCTP MTP2
MTP1 MSC Nc GMSC
IP
Server Server
Mc SG
Mc
Nb
MGW MGW PSTN/GSM
ATM/IP
RNS Backbone
Internet/
Gn
SGSN GGSN Gi
Intranet
Ga Ga
CG
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.
Protocols on Interface
Services IP TDM
CAP CAP
API
TCAP TCAP
SCCP SCCP
HLR SCP M3UA MTP3
SCTP MTP2
IP MTP1
MSC Nc GMSC
Server Server
Mc SG
Mc
Nb
MGW MGW PSTN/GSM
ATM/IP
RNS Backbone
Internet/
Gn
SGSN GGSN Gi
Intranet
Ga Ga
CG
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.
Protocols on Interface
Services
IP ATM API
BICC BICC
HLR SCP
M3UA MTP3B
SCTP SAAL
IP ATM
MSC Nc GMSC
Server Server
Mc SG
Mc
Nb
MGW MGW PSTN/GSM
ATM/IP
RNS Backbone
Internet/
Gn
SGSN GGSN Gi
Intranet
Ga Ga
CG
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.
Protocols on Interface
Services
IP ATM API
H248 H248
HLR SCP
M3UA MTP3B
SCTP
SCTP SAAL
IP ATM
MSC Nc GMSC
Server Server
Mc SG
Mc
Nb
MGW MGW PSTN/GSM
ATM/IP
RNS Backbone
Internet/
Gn
SGSN GGSN Gi
Intranet
Ga Ga
CG
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.
Protocols on Interface
User Plane Protocol: Services
IP ATM
NbUp NbUp API
RTP/RTCP AAL2
UDP ATM HLR SCP
IP
Services
API IP
APP(ISUP)
Mc SG
Mc
Nb
MGW MGW PSTN/GSM
ATM/IP
RNS Backbone
Internet/
Gn
SGSN GGSN Gi
Intranet
Ga Ga
CG
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.
Protocols on Interface
Services
API
HLR SCP
Control Plane User Plane
GTP-C GTP-U
IP/UDP IP/UDP
L2 L2 MSC Nc GMSC
L1 L1 Server Server
Mc SG
Mc
Nb
MGW MGW PSTN/GSM
ATM/IP
RNS Backbone
Internet/
Gn
SGSN GGSN Gi
Intranet
Ga Ga
CG
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.
Protocols on Interface
Services
API
HLR SCP
GTP
IP/UDP
L2 MSC Nc GMSC
L1 Server Server
Mc SG
Mc
Nb
MGW MGW PSTN/GSM
ATM/IP
RNS Backbone
Internet/
Gn
SGSN GGSN Gi
Intranet
Ga Ga
CG
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.
Protocols on Interface
Services
API
HLR SCP
Application
IP/UDP
MSC Nc GMSC L2
Server Server L1
Mc SG
Mc
Nb
MGW MGW PSTN/GSM
ATM/IP
RNS Backbone
Internet/
Gn
SGSN GGSN Gi
Intranet
Ga Ga
CG
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn
The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.
Course Objectives
Evolution of WCDMA CN
WCDMA System Structure
Comparison of WCDMA and GSM/GPRS
Interface and Protocols in R4
Main Process examples
R4 Related Technology
A B
HLR
HLR
NO.7
MAP
MAP MSC
MSC Server
BICC
Server
H.248
H.248
MGW MGW
UE
UE
NO.7
H.248 H.248
PSTN/other
operator
MGW
GMGW
UE
Evolution of WCDMA CN
WCDMA System Structure
Interface and Protocols in R4
Main Process examples
R4 Related Technology
Concept
TFO: Tandem Free Operation: negotiate rate through
in-band signal, insert a transcoder to support speech
between two ends with different codec or voice rates.
TrFO: Transcoder Free Operation: through out-band
signal negotiation, it realizes calls that have no
transcoders involved in the connection between the
source codecs
Advantage of TrFO
Improve the quality of speech
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Technique of TrFO
MSC Server-O MSC Server-T
AMR OverIP
2
MGW-O
MGW-T
RNC-T
RNC-O AMR
AMR
AMR AMR
Iu UP Nb UP Nb UP Iu UP
RTP RTP
A AAL2
IP IP
AAL2 B
ATM L2/L1 L2/L1 ATM
Primary Link
Secondary Link
ZXWN MSCS
LS/TS LS/TS
GW GW
0755-4828922 020-4828922