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Security Level: Internal TD-LTE Project

www.huawei.com
www.huawei.com
www.huawei.com

TD-LTE Cell Timing Advance

Author/ Email: Sam Huang / huangshansong@huawei.com


Version: V1.0 (20140124)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
TA Timing Advance
TA (Timing Advance), is an advance time, for UE to send out UL frame before the start
of the corresponding downlink radio frame at the UE, for channel sync purpose
UE will start a timer when sending Preamble for access. Upon succeed receive the
response from eNodeB, UE will get the TA needed for following radio frame
transmission

3GPP 36.213 (4.2.3) defines that 1 TA = 16*Ts=16*(0.5ms/15360)=0.52s


So 1 TA time advance maps to the distance between eNodeB and UE is:
(300,000km/s*0.52s)/2 = 78m
Here 300,000km/s is the spread speed of electic wave, 2 means a round trip
between UE and eNodeB
So the distance between UE and eNodeB = 78 * TA (m)
Also from here the accuracy of the TA is 78m
Huawei has a counter to count the TA value when receive UE Radom Access

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 2


TA counter
Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description Distance
Number of times the TA value is 0 or 1 (index 0) in a UE-initiated
1526728956 L.RA.TA.UE.Index0 0~156m
random access procedure in a cell
Number of times the TA value is 2 or 3 (index 1) in a UE-initiated
1526728957 L.RA.TA.UE.Index1 156~234m
random access procedure in a cell
Number of times the TA value is ranging from 4 to 7 (index 2) in a
1526728958 L.RA.TA.UE.Index2 234~546m
UE-initiated random access procedure in a cell
Number of times the TA value is ranging from 8 to 13 (index 3) in a
1526728959 L.RA.TA.UE.Index3 546~1014m
UE-initiated random access procedure in a cell
Number of times the TA value is ranging from 14 to 25 (index 4) in a
1526728960 L.RA.TA.UE.Index4 1014~1950
UE-initiated random access procedure in a cell
Number of times the TA value is ranging from 26 to 45 (index 5) in a
1526728961 L.RA.TA.UE.Index5 1950-3510
UE-initiated random access procedure in a cell
Number of times the TA value is ranging from 46 to 85 (index 6) in a
1526728962 L.RA.TA.UE.Index6 3510-6630
UE-initiated random access procedure in a cell
Number of times the TA value is ranging from 86 to 185 (index 7) in
1526728963 L.RA.TA.UE.Index7 6630~14430
a UE-initiated random access procedure in a cell
Number of times the TA value is ranging from 186 to 385 (index 8) in
1526728964 L.RA.TA.UE.Index8 14430~30030
a UE-initiated random access procedure in a cell
Number of times the TA value is ranging from 386 to 685 (index 9) in
1526728965 L.RA.TA.UE.Index9 30030~53430
a UE-initiated random access procedure in a cell
Number of times the TA value is ranging from 686 to 985 (index 10)
1526728966 L.RA.TA.UE.Index10 53430~76830
in a UE-initiated random access procedure in a cell
Number of times the TA value is greater than 985 (index 11) in a
1526728967 L.RA.TA.UE.Index11 >76830
UE-initiated random access procedure in a cell

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 3


M2000 Counter

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 4


Some cells TA example

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 5

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