04 - Topic On The 1+1 Protection For The OptiX RTN 600 V100R003 Hybrid Microwave-20090625-A

2017/9/6 Security Level:
Topic on the 1+1 Protection for the

OptiX RTN 600 V100R003 Hybrid
Microwave
Product Introduction Team of

the Transport Network
www.huawei.com
Huawei Confidential
Preface
This course is developed based on the 1+1

protection for the OptiX RTN 600 V100R003
Hybrid microwave.
This course is designed to help microwave
engineers be familiar with the realization
principle of the 1+1 HSB/FD/SD for the OptiX
RTN 600 V100R003 Hybrid microwave, so that
the microwave engineers can independently
configure the system and software of the 1+1
protection for the Hybrid microwave.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

References
Section about the Hybrid microwave in the

Feature Description contained in the
product documentation
Sections about the 1+1 HSB, 1+1 FD, and
1+1 SD in the Feature Description
contained in the product documentation
Configuration Guide contained in the
product documentation

Purpose of This Course
After the study on this course, you should be familiar with the following
information:
Realization principle of the 1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection for the
traditional microwave
Realization principle of the 1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection for the Hybrid
microwave
System hardware configuration of the 1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection for
the Hybrid microwave
Software configuration of the 1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection for the
Hybrid microwave
Commissioning methods of the 1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection for the
Hybrid microwave

Contents
Realization Principle of Protection
Realization Principle of the Protection for the
Traditional Microwave
Hybrid Microwave
Hardware Configuration
Software Configuration

1+1 HSB Traditional Microwave
Muted
Main ODU Main
IF board
Cross-connect board
Hybrid coupler Service board
Antenna
Standby ODU Standby

Muted IF board
In the transmit direction: The service signal is transmitted to the main ODU and the standby ODU
after traversing the cross-connect board. Then, the service signal is transmitted to the antenna
through the hybrid coupler. In normal cases, the standby ODU is muted. After the switching, the main
ODU is muted and the standby ODU starts to work.
In the receive direction: The service signal received at the antenna is transmitted to the cross-
connect board through the main ODU and the standby ODU. The cross-connect board selects the
signal transmitted
HUAWEI from theCO.,
TECHNOLOGIES mainLTD.IF board.Huawei Confidential Page 6
1+1 SD Traditional Microwave
Muted
Main
Main ODU IF board
Cross-connect board
Service board
Antenna 1
Antenna 2
Standby
Standby ODU
IF board
Muted
In the case of the IDU 620, the main IF board and the standby IF board must be installed in paired
slots.
In the receive direction: The main IF board and the standby IF board transmit the received service
signal to each other. When a fault occurs on the main channel or the quality of the service on the
main channel declines, the main ODU selects the service signal transmitted from the standby IF
board (HSM switching).
1+1 FD Traditional Microwave
tf1
Main
rf1 Main ODU IF board
Cross-connect board
Service board
Hybrid coupler
Antenna
tf2 Standby ODU Standby

IF board
rf2
Compared with the 1+1 SD protection, the 1+1 FD protection uses two frequencies.
The main ODU and the standby ODU both transmit signals.

Comparison Between the 1+1 HSB, 1+1 SD, and 1+1 FD Traditional Microwave
HSB (Switching on the Equipment Side HSM (Switching on the Channel Side
) )
1+1 HSB
1+1 SD
1+1 FD
Switching The service signal is selected at the cross-connect board. The service signal is selected at the IF board.
position
Switching Automatic switching: hardware fault of the IF board, Automatic switching: loss of microwave signals, loss
condition hardware fault of the ODU, remote fault indication, and of microwave frames, bit errors in microwave frames, and
loss of microwave frames
forced selection of the service signal from the IF board in
Switching triggered by external commands: lockout of
protection, forced switching, manual switching, and clear the paired slot triggered by the HSB switching
switching Switching triggered by external commands:
commands of forcibly selecting the service signal from the
IF board in the paired slot and clearing the forced
selection
Slot The main IF board and the standby IF board need not be In the case of the IDU 620, the main IF board and the standby IF
restriction installed in the paired slots. board must be installed in the paired slots.
Switching < 500 ms The hardware performs the automatic switching action quickly.
time The software and the hardware perform the switching During the switching process, bit errors do not occur.
action.
Revertive The revertive mode and the non-revertive mode are Regardless of whether the switching is set to the revertive mode
switching supported. The wait-to-restore (WTR) time can be set to or the non-revertive mode, the IF board attempts to perform a
5 to 12 minutes. revertive switching action every two minutes after the HSM
switching.
Switching Single-ended switching Single-ended switching
mode

Contents
Realization Principle of the Protection for
the Hybrid Microwave

1+1 HSB/SD/FD Protection for the Hybrid Microwave
Hybrid microwave The IDU 605 2F supports the 1+1
HSB/SD/FD protection.
The IFH2 board of the IDU 620 of the
OptiX RTN 600 V100R003 supports the
1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection.
Note: The SCC, PXC, and FAN boards
must be configured.
In the case of the 1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection for the IDU 605 2F, the MUX unit of the main IF board multiplexes the
accessed E1 and Ethernet services into Hybrid microwave frames and then transmits the Hybrid microwave frames
to the processing units of the main IF board and the standby IF board. The realization principle is the same as the
relation principle of the 1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection for the traditional microwave of the IDU 605 V100R001. Hence,
details about the realization principle are not provided in this course.
1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection for the IFH2 of the IDU 620
In the case of the TDM service, the cross-connect board performs the dual transmission and selective
receiving of services because the backplane is connected to the cross-connect board.
In the case of the Ethernet services transmitted over the Hybrid microwave, the 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection
requires the cooperation of the IFH2 board and the EMS6 board because the service that traverses the IFH2
board and the EMS6 board is not dually transmitted and selectively received at the cross-connect board.
The 1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection described in the following slides refers to the 1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection for the
IFH2 board of the IDU 620.

1+1 HSB/SD/FD Protection for the Hybrid Microwave
If the 1+1 protection is required, it is

recommended that you install a pair of
IF boards in slots 5 and 7 (the IF board
in slot 5 functions as the main board), or
in slots 6 and 8 (the IF board in slot 6
functions as the main board).
In the case of the SD or FD protection,
the IF boards must be installed in paired
slots.
Connect the GE interfaces of the main IF board and the standby IF board to the corresponding GE
interfaces of the EMS6 board.
Configure the two GE interfaces of the EMS6 board into a link aggregation group (LAG).
When the GE interface of the standby IF board is disabled, the Ethernet service is transmitted through the
GE interface of the main IF board.
After the 1+1 HSB switching occurs between the main IF board and the standby IF board, the GE
interface of the former working (main) IF board is disabled and the GE interface of the protection (standby)
IF board is enabled. The GE interface of the protection (standby) IF board starts to access the Ethernet
service transmitted from the EMS6 board. Thus, the switching between the main IF board and the standby
IF board is realized.

1+1 HSB Protection for the IFH2 of the IDU 620
Before the switching, in the transmit
direction
The Ethernet service interface of the main IF
board is in LinkUp state, and the Ethernet
service interface of the standby IF board is in
LinkDown state.
The Ethernet board EMS6 transmits the
Ethernet service to the Ethernet service interface
of the main IF board by using the LAG function.
After the switching, in the transmit

direction
The state of the Ethernet service interface of
the main IF board changes to LinkDown, and
the state of the Ethernet service interface of
the standby IF board changes to LinkUp.

1+1 HSB Protection for the IFH2 of the IDU 620
Before the switching, in the receive
direction
The Ethernet service interface of the main
IF board is in LinkUp state, and the
Ethernet service interface of the standby IF
board is in LinkDown state. The EMS6
board selects the Ethernet service signal
transmitted from the main IF board.
After the switching, in the

receive direction
The state of the Ethernet service

interface of the main IF board changes
to LinkDown, and the state of the
Ethernet service interface of the standby
IF board changes to LinkUp.
The cross-connect board and the
EMS6 board select the service signal
separated by the standby IF board.

1+1 SD Protection for the IFH2 of the IDU 620
Before the switching, in the

transmit direction
After the 1+1 SD HSB switching,

in the transmit direction
After the 1+1 SD HSM switching, the signal flow in the

transmit direction does not change.

1+1 SD Protection for the IFH2 of the IDU 620
After the 1+1 SD HSM switching,
in the receive direction
Before the switching, in the receive

direction
After the 1+1 SD HSB switching,

in the receive direction

1+1 FD Protection for the IFH2 of the IDU 620
Before the switching, in the transmit

direction
After the 1+1 FD HSB switching, in the

transmit direction
Note: After the 1+1 FD HSM switching, the

signal flow in the transmit direction does
not change.

1+1 FD Protection for the IFH2 of the IDU 620
After the 1+1 FD HSM switching, in the
receive direction
Before the switching, in

the receive direction
After the 1+1 FD HSB

switching, in the receive
direction

Contents
Hybrid Microwave

Hardware Configuration of the 1+1 HSB
Protection for the IFH2 of the IDU 620
The IDU 620 supports one to two 1+1 HSB protection groups. One 1+1 HSB protection group uses one
channel and consists of the following items:
Two IFH2 boards: The 1+1 HSB does not require that the IF boards must be installed in paired slots. It is
recommended, however, that you install a pair of the main IF board and the standby IF board in slots 5
and 7 (the IF board in slot 5 functions as the main board), or in slots 6 and 8 (the IF board in slot 6
functions as the main board).
One EMS6 board: It is recommended that you install the EMS6 board in slot 4.
Two ODUs that are of the same type
One hybrid coupler: The hybrid coupler can be balanced or unbalanced. Generally, the unbalanced
hybrid coupler is used.
One antenna

Hardware Configuration of the 1+1 SD
The IDU 620 supports one to two 1+1 SD protection groups. One 1+1 SD protection group uses one channel
and consists of the following items:
Two IFH2 boards: A pair of the main IF board and the standby IF board must be installed in slots 5 and 7
(the IF board in slot 5 functions as the main board), or in slots 6 and 8 (the IF board in slot 6 functions as
the main board).
Two antennas

Hardware Configuration of the 1+1 FD
The IDU 620 supports one to two 1+1 FD protection groups. One 1+1 FD protection group uses two channels
Two IFH2 boards: A pair of the main IF board and the standby IF board must be installed in slots 5 and 7
(the IF board in slot 5 functions as the main board), or in slots 6 and 8 (the IF board in slot 6 functions as
the main board).
Two ODUs: The two ODUs can work on different sub-frequency bands. The other information about the
two ODUs, however, must be consistent.
One antenna (with one balanced hybrid coupler), as shown in the figure in the upper left corner; or two
antennas, as shown in the figure in the upper right corner

Hardware Configuration of the 1+1 HSB
Protection for the IDU 605 2F
IDU 605 2F
The IDU 605 2F supports one 1+1 HSB protection group. One 1+1 HSB protection group uses one channel
One IDU 605 2F: In the case of the IDU 605 2F, the main/standby relation between the IF units is fixed
and planning is not required.
One hybrid coupler: The hybrid coupler can be balanced or unbalanced. Generally, the unbalanced
hybrid coupler is used.
One antenna

Hardware Configuration of the 1+1 SD
The IDU 605 2F supports one 1+1 SD protection group. One 1+1 SD protection group uses one channel and
consists of the following items:
Two antennas

Hardware Configuration of the 1+1 FD
The IDU 605 2B/2F supports one 1+1 FD protection group. One 1+1 FD protection group uses two channels
Two ODUs
One antenna (with one balanced hybrid coupler), as shown in the figure in the upper left corner; or two
antennas, as shown in the figure in the upper right corner

Application Scenario 1 of Two 1+1 Protection
Groups
7-IF1B 8-IF1B 7-IF1B

6-IF1B 5-IF1B
5-IF1B
1+1 HSB
IDU 605 2B
Site C
Site A
IF1B IF1B
IF1B IF1B
PD1
In the two directions, services are transmitted over traditional microwave.

Application Scenario 2 of Two 1+1
Protection Groups
7-IF1A 8-IFH2 7-IFH2

6-IFH2 1+1 HSB 5-IFH2
5-IF1A
1+1 HSB
7-IF1A
5-IF1A
Site A 5-IFH2
EMS
6
Site C
IF1A IFH2
IF1A IFH2
EMS6
In one direction, the services are transmitted over traditional microwave; in the other direction,
the services are transmitted over Hybrid microwave.

Application Scenario 3 of Two 1+1
Protection Groups
7-IFH2 8-IFH2 7-IFH2

6-IFH2 5-IFH2
5-
1+1 HSB IFH2
IDU 605 2F
Site C
Site A
IFH2 IFH2
IFH2 IFH2
EMS6
In the two directions, the services are transmitted over Hybrid microwave.

Application Scenario 4
7-IFH2
6-IFH2 1+1
IDU 605 1F
5-
IFH2
IFH2 IFH2
5-IFH2
IFH2 IFH2
EMS6

Contents
Hybrid Microwave

Configuration Flow
Create an NE to be
logged in
Create the IF 1+1 protection
Difference when the
configuration of Hybrid
microwave is compared
Modify the NE ID
Set the RF parameters with the configuration of
traditional microwave
Add the NE again Set attributes of the

Hybrid microwave/AM
Add logical
boards Configure the Ethernet port
The three
Configure the Ethernet service procedures are
called
"configuring a
LAG.
Create a LAG

Create the IF 1+1 Protection

If only one IF 1+1 protection group is created, set the
Protection Group ID parameter to 1.
Create the IF 1+1 If two IF 1+1 protection groups are created, it is
recommended that you set the Protection Group ID
Protection parameter for the protection group consisting of the IF
boards in slot 5 and in slot 7 to 1 and set the Protection
Group ID parameter for the protection group consisting of
the IF boards in slot 6 and in slot 8 to 2.

Create the IF 1+1 Protection
The IF 1+1 protection group is already created.

Set RF Parameters The IF 1+1 protection group that is created is displayed.

Set RF Parameters
Set the transmit frequency and the

transmit power.
You can set the link ID and ATPC

attributes for the main IF board. The
IF working mode of the Hybrid
microwave cannot be set on this
interface.

Set RF Parameters The transmit frequency and the
transmit power for the standby ODU in
a 1+1 HSB/SD protection group need
not be set. The system automatically
copies the configuration information
about the main ODU for the standby
ODU.
The information about the standby
ODU in a 1+1 FD protection group
needs to be configured.
The information about the

standby IF board in a 1+1
HSB/SD/FD protection group need
not be configured. The system
automatically copies the
configuration information about the
main IF board for the standby IF
board.
Set Attributes of the Hybrid Microwave/AM

The IF channel bandwidth and the modulation mode of the
assured AM service capacity determine the value of assured
E1 capacity.

Set Attributes of the Hybrid
The value of the E1 Capacity
Microwave/AM parameter should not be more than the
maximum value of the Assured E1
Set these parameters By default, the AM
Capacity parameter in the modulation
according to the network function of the IFH2 board
mode of the assured AM service
planning documents. is disabled.
capacity.

If the set value of the E1 Capacity
parameter is more than the value of
the Assured E1 Capacity parameter,
the system displays a prompt.

Configure a LAG
To the external
equipment
The GE interface of the IFH2 board
in slot 5 and the GE interface of the
IFH2 IFH2 in slot 7 are connected to port 1
IFH2 and port 2 of the EMS6 board
EMS6 respectively. Because the IFH2
board in slot 5 functions as the main
board and the IFH2 board in slot 7
functions as the standby board, port
1 of the EMS6 board functions as the
main port and port 2 functions as the
slave port.
Port 3 of the EMS6 board is
connected to the external equipment.
Configure the Configure the Configure the
GE Configure
external Ethernet Create a LAG
interface of the the QoS
interface of the service of the
IFH2 board EMS6 board EMS6 board

GE interface external interface Ethernet service Create a
of the IFH2 of the EMS6 of the EMS6 LAG
Configure a LAG board board board
Enable the GE interface of the

IFH2 board.

Configure a LAG board board board
The IFH2 board in slot 7 functions as the

standby board. Hence, this board need not
be configured. Instead, the system
automatically copies the information about
the main IF board for the standby board,
including the Ethernet information.
The GE interface of the IFH2

board in slot 5 (main IF board) is
enabled. Hence, the GE interface
of the IFH2 board in slot 7
(standby IF board) is automatically
enabled by the system.

board board board
Configure a LAG
Note: Select External Port.

Configure a LAG
board board board
Port 1 to port 3 are used. Hence,

enable them.
Port 4 to port 6 are not used.
Hence, disable these ports to
prevent the ETH_LOSS alarm.

Configure a LAG Configure the Configure the Configure the
board board board

board board board

Configure a LAG Configure the
GE interface
Configure the
external interface
Configure the
Ethernet service Create a
board board board

Configure a LAG
board board board

board board board

Configure a LAG
Create a
GE interface external interface Ethernet service
LAG
of the IFH2 of the EMS6 of the EMS6
The LAG number and name are set

according to the design.
In the case of the IF 1+1 protection, set

the LAG to a manual LAG using the non-
sharing mode.
The port that is connected to the main

IFH2 board functions as the main port.
The port that is connected to the standby

IFH2 board functions as the slave port.

Question 1
As shown in the following figure, how should the LAG for Site B be configured?
7-IFH2
6-IFH2
5-IFH2
1+1 HSB
IDU 605 2F
Site B Site C
Site A
IFH2 IFH2
IFH2 IFH2
EMS6
In the two directions, the services are transmitted over Hybrid microwave.

Scheme Discussion
1. Enable the GE interface of the IFH2 board in slot 5 and the GE interface of the IFH2
board in slot 6.
2. Enable port 1 to port 4 of the EMS6 board.
3. Configure the EPL service from port 2 to port 3 on the EMS6 board.
4. Configure port 1 and port 2 into LAG_1, where port 2 functions as the main port and
port 1 functions as the slave port.
Configure port 3 and port 4 into LAG_2, where port 3 functions as the main port and
port 4 functions as the slave port.

Question 2
As shown in the following figure, how should the LAG for Site C be configured?
7-IFH2
6-IFH2 1+1
IDU 605 1F
Site A
5- Site D
IFH2 Site C
IFH2 IFH2
5-IFH2
IFH2 IFH2
EMS6
Site B

Scheme Discussion
1. Enable the GE interface of the IFH2 board in slot 5, the GE interface of the IFH2
board in slot 6, and the GE interface of the IFH2 board in slot 7.
2. Enable port 1 to port 5 of the EMS6 board.
3. Configure the EPL service from port 2 to port 3, the EPL service from port 2 to
port 4, and the EPL service from port 2 to port 5.
4. Configure port 1 and port 2 into LAG_1, where port 2 functions as the main port
and port 1 functions as the slave port.

Summary
In this course, we have learnt the following

information:
Realization principle of the 1+1 protection for the OptiX RTN
600 V100R003 Hybrid microwave
System hardware configuration of the 1+1 protection for the
OptiX RTN 600 V100R003 Hybrid microwave
Software configuration of the 1+1 protection for the OptiX RTN
600 V100R003 Hybrid microwave

Thank you
www.huawei.com

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04 - Topic On The 1+1 Protection For The OptiX RTN 600 V100R003 Hybrid Microwave-20090625-A

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2017/9/6 Security Level:

Topic on the 1+1 Protection for the

Product Introduction Team of

This course is developed based on the 1+1

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

Section about the Hybrid microwave in the

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3

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Standby ODU Standby

tf2 Standby ODU Standby

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If the 1+1 protection is required, it is

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After the switching, in the transmit

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After the switching, in the

The state of the Ethernet service

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Before the switching, in the

After the 1+1 SD HSB switching,

After the 1+1 SD HSM switching, the signal flow in the

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Before the switching, in the receive

After the 1+1 SD HSB switching,

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Before the switching, in the transmit

After the 1+1 FD HSB switching, in the

Note: After the 1+1 FD HSM switching, the

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Before the switching, in

After the 1+1 FD HSB

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7-IF1B 8-IF1B 7-IF1B

In the two directions, services are transmitted over traditional microwave.

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7-IF1A 8-IFH2 7-IFH2

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7-IFH2 8-IFH2 7-IFH2

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Add the NE again Set attributes of the

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The IF 1+1 protection group is already created.

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Set the transmit frequency and the

You can set the link ID and ATPC

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The information about the