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ATOMS,
MOLECULES &
IONS
1
2
Learning objectives
Learning outcomes
students will be able to
carbon monoxide 12 g C 16 g O
carbon dioxide 12 g C 32 g O
The ratio of oxygen in CO2 to CO
oxygen in CO2 32 g
2
oxygen in CO 16 g
7
Nucleus
Central core
Positively charged
Contains most of the atoms mass
Electrons
Very light
Negatively charged
Exist in the region around the nucleus
8
Nuclear structure-exercise
[1] What is the nuclide symbol for the nucleus that
contains 14 protons and 14 neutrons?
a) Ar
b) Zn
c) Ag
a) Mg
14
b) an alkali metal
d) a lanthanide element
17
Example: NaCl
21
b) K+ and SO42-
carbonate CO32-
hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) HCO3-
sulfate SO42-
hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate) HSO4-
sulfite SO32-
hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite) HSO3-
25
b) xenon tetroxide
c) oxygen difluoride
d) dichlorine pentoxide
27
Na + Cl2 2NaCl
Checking outcome
To list the postulates of atomic theory
To describe the structure of the atom
To write the nuclide symbol for a given nuclide
To identify groups and periods on periodic table
To determine chemical formulas, molecular and
ionic substances
To write chemical equations