REB500

Sub-System Intertripping
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 Consists of

Busbar Replica
Based on switchyard topology
Which CTs are located within one protection
zone. (BBP/EFP).
Which breakers do belong to one protection
zone (BFP,Intertrip).
Which Lines/Transformers cannot be switched
off due to Breaker bypass or 11/2 Breaker.

Triplogic
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Generates trip commands

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 Busbar Replica

Slow Part (approx. each 128 ms):

General assignment of Protection Zones
according to isolator/breaker positions

Fast Part (approx. each 8 ms):

Merge Protection Zones in case Breaker
without CT between buszones is closing.
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 Triplogic

Generates Trip Commands (per zone)

for the following protection functions:
External Trip.
Busbar Protection (The Faulty Prot. Zone)
End Fault Protection (The Prot. Zone in
which the End-Fault is located.
Breaker Failure Protection (The Prot. Zone
in which the faulty Breaker is located).
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 Building up a Replica

Using the topological method:

Starting at a busbar, all electrical
connections are checked, and a
protection zone is build, whereby a
protection zone is demarcated by :
A Breaker/CT combination.
A Coupler Breaker.
A CT/Feeder combination.
A Feeder.
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This procedure is repeated until all

busbars are assigned.

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 Building up a Replica

Topological elements:
Busbar
Isolators,Sectionalizers
Circuit Breaker
CT
Coupler_CT
Buscouplers,Tie-Breaker
Feeder
Junctions
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 Building up a replica

Busbar
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Close
d
Isolat
or
CB Open
Isolat
CT Junction or
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Feeder Coupler_CB Coupler_CT

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 Building up a replica

Topological rules (1):

Busbar:
Starting point of the protection zone assignment.
Isolators,Sectionalizers:
Open => End of a protection zone
CT (Feeder)
Combined with a CB, end of a protection zone
Circuit Breaker (Feeder)
Combined with a CT => End of a protection zone
Open => End of a protection zone
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 Building up a replica

Topological rules (2):

Coupler_CT
Combined with a Coupler_CB => End of a
protection zone
Buscouplers,Tie-Breaker
Combined with a Coupler_CT => End of a
protection zone
Feeder
End of a prot. zone, combined with CT without a CB
(e.g. Bypass)
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Junctions
Ordinary connections.

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 Building up a replica

How to build up a replica using the

topological method.
Double busbar.
1 1/2 Breaker.
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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Start at a
busbar
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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Open Isolator,
end of prot. zone
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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Open Isolator,
end of prot zone

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Closed Isolator,
continue

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Open Isolator,
end of prot. zone

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Open Isolator
end of protection zone
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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Breaker / CT arrangement
return

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Repeat procedure for

the next busbar

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Breaker / CT arrangement
end of prot. zone
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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Coupler Breaker,
assigned 2nd time

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Assign according CT

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Open Isolator, end of prot zone

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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Open Isolator, end of prot zone

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 Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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All busbars have been

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assigned ,
replica is updated/ready

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Start at a busbar

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Repeat procedure for the next busbar

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Repeat procedure for the next busbar

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Coupler Breaker,
assigned 2nd time

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Assign according CT

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Open Isolator,
end of protection zone

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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repeat procedure
for the next busbar
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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Coupler Breaker,
assigned 2nd time

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Assign according CT

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Coupler Breaker,
assigned 2nd time

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Assign according CT

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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Feeder Node,
end of protection zone

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 Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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repeat, next 2 busbars

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 What is found in the replica

After building up the replica following

information is available for the different
functions:
Which CB is in which protection zone
Which CT is in which protection zone
Which Feeder is located in which protection
zone
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 Dependencies

Wich functions use the information found

in the ITT.
Busbar Protection.
Breaker Failure Protection.
End-Fault.
External Protection.
Transfer Trip
Overview
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 Dependencies

Busbar Protection:
Gets information which CT measurements are
located in one protection zone and should be
evaluated for the BBP algorithm.
Indicates which protection zone should trip due
to a busbar fault.
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 Dependencies

Breaker Failure:
After a breaker has the trip failed executing
command, the BFP will initiate an intertrip to the
associated protection zone.
A trip command initiated by the intertrip will
start the BFP function.
End-Fault:
A fault between an open Breaker and a CT
initiates an intertrip to the associated protection
zone.
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 Dependencies

External Protection:
Ext Tripping per Busbar (CU)
Ext. Tripping per Feeder (BU)

Transfer trip :
Due to a bypass of a CB
Feeder without a CB
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 Dependencies ITT/Replica Overview

CU Trip
ITT BBP
EXT

BU
BFP Trip
EFP BBP
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EXT OCP

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 Intertripping (ITT)

Trip_Prot_Zone BBP
Prot_Zone_Of_CT
ITT BFP_Intert BFP
rip
EFP_Intertrip
EFP

Transfer_Trip Ext_Trip_BU ITT_Trip_B

U
Ext_Trip_Buszone Ext_Trip_Buszone
Trip_Buszo Trip_BU
ne Ext_Release_Busz Switch_Positions
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one
EXT_CU
EXT_BU

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 ABB Switzerland Ltd - 60
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REB500

The End !