Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
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Aytekin Eliyeva
A figure of speech is a rhetorical device that
achieves a special effect by using words in
distinctive ways. Figurative language is often
associated with literature and poetry. But the
fact is we use figures of speech every day in
our own writing and conversations.
Using original figures of speech in our writing
is a way to convey meanings in fresh,
unexpected ways. Figures can help our
readers understand and stay interested in
what we have to say.
Categories
Phonological figures (sound-oriented figures)
Alliteration
Assonance
Consonance
Onomatopoeia
Alliteration- The repetition of the same consonant
sounds or of different vowel sounds at the beginning of
words or in stressed syllables.
o consonantal alliteration on scrolls of silver snowy
sentences" (Hart Crane)
o vocalic alliteration Anna has amazing abilities
appreciated by everyone.
anadiplosis
anaphora
archaism
epanalepsis
epiphora
polyptoton
Anaphora The deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the
beginning of several successive verses, clauses, or paragraphs -
We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing
grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall
fight in the hills. (Winston S. Churchill)
Epiphora Repetition of a word or expression at the end of
successive phrases, sentences, or verses - Little Lamb, who
made thee?/ Dost thou know who made thee? (Blake, "The
Lamb")
Anadiplosis - Rhetorical repetition at the beginning of a phrase
of the word or words with which the previous phrase ended -
She walks with Beauty - Beauty that must die (Keats)
Polyptoton The repetition of a word in a differently inflected
form - There's nothing you can do that can't be done,/ Nothing
you can sing that can't be sung. (The Beatles)
Archaism An old word or phrase no longer in general
spoken or written use. Archaisms are found in poetry,
biblical translations, place names and so on. yon=that,
hither=closer, oft=often, damsel=maiden
Verb endings such as est and eth as in thou goest=
you go and goeth=goes (third person singular present
indicative).
ellipsis
parallelism
chiasmus
asyndeton
polysyndeton
Ellipsis Refers to a sentence in which a part of structure
has been omitted, which can be understood by context.
May the Lord cut off all flattering lips and (may the Lord
cut off) every boastful tongue. (Psalm 12:3)
www.angelfire.com/ct2/evenski/.../figuresofspeech
http://www.serve.com/hecht/words/fos