Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Module 1
Resource
Record
Root .
.com
Resource
Record
.edu
Root (.)
Servers
DNS
Servers
Root
Hints
DNS com
Server
microsoft
Client
What Is Forwarding?
Ask .com
.com
contoso.com
Local
DNS
Server Client
How DNS Server Caching Works
Whereisisat
ServerA
ServerA?
131.107.0.44
Client1
Where isis at
ServerA
ServerA?
131.107.0.44
Client2
ServerA
Demonstration: Configuring the DNS Server Role
www.contoso.com 60 IN A 172.16.0.11
www.contoso.com 60 IN A 172.16.0.120
www.contoso.com 60 IN A 172.16.0.133
www.contoso.com
DNS Client
Subnet 1
DNS Client
DNS Server
DNS Client
Lesson 2: Configuring DNS Zones
.com
microsoft.com
domain
microsoft.com
www.microsoft.com
microsoft.com zone
ftp.microsoft.com
example.microsoft.com
Zone file
example.microsoft.com
zone
example.microsoft.com
www.example.microsoft.com
Zone file ftp.example.microsoft.com
DNS Zone Types
Zones Description
Controllers----------
-------------Domain Controllers----------
-------------Domain
Zone
Transfer
Namespace: training.contoso.com
DNS Client2 = ?
192.168.2.46 = ?
DNS Client1
Overview of Stub Zones
Without stub zones, the ny.na.contoso.com server must query several
servers to find the server that hosts the na.fabrikam.com zone
DNS
server
Contoso.com
DNS
(Root domain) Server
DNS
DNS na.fabrikam.com
Server
Server
ny.na.contoso.com rio.sa.contoso.com
Demonstration: Creating Zones
DNS Server
Contoso.com
DNS
Zone
DNS sub
domain DNS
Zone
Sales
DNS Server
Marketing
What Is Split DNS?
Perimeter
PerimeterNetwork
PerimeterNetwork
Network
Network
Inside
Inside
Inside
InsideFirewall
Firewall
Firewall
Firewall Outside
Outside Firewall
OutsideFirewall
Firewall
Domain
Domain
Domain
Controllers
Controllers Web
Web Mail
Controllers Web Mail
Web
Web Mail
Mail
Running
Running
Running Active
Active
Active Server Server
Server Server
Server
Server
Server
Server
Directory-
Directory-
Directory-
Integrated DNS
Integrated
Integrated DNS
DNS
External
External
External
External
DNS DNS
DNS
DNS Server
Server Server
Server
HostsHosts
Hosts
Hosts
only only
only
only records
recordsrecords
records that
that
thatthat
are are
areare
resolved
resolved
resolved
resolved
from from
from
from
the the
thetheoutside;
outside;
outside;
outside; e.g.,
e.g.,e.g.,
e.g.,
mail
mailmail
and mail
andand
web and
web web
serverweb server
server
server
5.3.
Name
Name resolution
resolution
4. Namerequests
requestsfrom
from Internet
internal entities
clients are
and
to only
servers
replied
are forwarded
to from the
1. Clients
resolution
by External
the ActiveDNS
and
replies servers
are sent
Directory-Integrated
server. The
on the
back
ExternalDNS
the
only
servers
External DNS server which then sends them back to
has
to a
the
listExternal
of the
the Active internal
perimeter
DNS server, network
servers 2.
which The
inin
its send
Active
turn
zone. all
sends
All DNS
Directory-
requests
the requests
Directory-Integrated DNS servers, which
for
out
internal
to other clients
DNS andqueries
servers theto
servers
in turn answers either Integrated
are Active
through
rejected.
internal
DNShints
root
clients
Servers
Directory- or return
another
and servers
forwarder.request. IP addresses back to those
Integrated DNS Servers.
querying clients and servers on
the internal network.
Internal
InternalNetwork
Internal
Network
network
Lesson 3: Configuring DNS Zone Transfers
Feature Description
Indicates how long a DNS record will
TTL
remain valid
Occurs when records that have been
Aging inserted into the DNS server reach their
expiration and are removed
Performs DNS server resource record
Scavenging
grooming for old records in DNS
Demonstration: Managing DNS Records
Review Question(s)
Tools
Best Practice