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VL 3E ph
Line current and Phase Current
Current in line 1 = IR
Current in line 2 = IY
Current in line 3 = IB
Since IR = IY = IB = IL
Iph - the phase current
IL = Line current
IL = Iph
Power
The total power in the circuit is the sum of the three phase powers. Hence
18
Delta Connection
Current in line 1 is I1 = IR IB
Current in line 2 is I2 = IY IR
Current in line 3 is I3 = IB IY
IB = IR = IY = Iph (phase
current) in magnitude)
IL 3I ph
VRY =VYB = VBR = line voltage
Line voltage = phase voltage
VL = Eph
Power:
P 3 E ph I ph cos
but E ph VL
IL
I ph
3
IL
P 3 VL cos
3
P 3 VL I L cos
20
Comparison between Star and Delta Connection