protective function and fashion accessory. Hats Through ages and their functions Hats :---------regional and national costume. Hats always functioned as more than just head coverings Hats were decorative accessories that could also proclaim the rank and status of the wearer. Some wide brimmed hats protected against sun or rain. Veils and bonnets partially concealed the head, for the sake of modesty, though sometimes these modern styles enhanced the wearer and encouraged flirtation. Minos: Hats are believed to have originated in Minoan Crete. A range of styles developed, including caps, pointed hats, turbans and bonnets. Ceremonies required special headgear such as the tiara, a toque or a flat, round hat. In the late Minoan period men sometimes wore a beret style cap. Greece: Greek headgear, for men, took many shapes. There were several variations on a cone shaped hat: a truncated cone, a cone with a small brim and an extended truncated cone. The Phrygian cap appeared, too, in classical Greece. The bonnet was another known style, as was a hat shaped like a pagoda. Etruscan A typically Etruscan hat was the tutulus a sturdy, pointed tiara style headdress with a brim at the front. Etruscan men wore beret like hats that varied in height. Byzantium: Farmers straw petasos is common by men. In court circles men and women wore crowns and headdresses designed by skilled jewelers. Church dignitaries wore the infula a knotted fillet of white wool which, as time progressed, became more elaborate, ornamented with jewels and gold embroidery. Medieval Throughout the middle ages the taste for adorn the head fluctuated. In the second half of the 12th C the hood became separated from the mantle, and was combined with a small, shoulder length cape. This was a practical innovation, keeping the head warm and dry without impeding movement. Hats featuring wide brims were known and often worn over a hood by men on journeys. By the end of the 13thc women began to wear a hairnet or crespine (a band of fabric worn horizontally round the temples) and the fillet. But the 14thc, women also wore veils, made from a semicircular piece of linen and draped to frame the face.During the 14th and early 15thc a cushion head-dress became popular.